Yahudiliğin Kutsal Metinleri ve Tarihi Mabet Gerçeği

Jewish religious texts and the historical reality of the Temple

The issue of Bayt Al-Maqdis and the sacredness of its land for the three monotheistic religions is seemingly one the main causes for conflict, war and the shaping of government policies. Today, a dual conflict is evident through the opposing stances on the existence of Al-Aqsa Mosque, as opposed to the theory or myth of a Holy Temple (Solomon’s Temple) adopted by some extremist Jewish groups who have since tried to prove the reality of this myth. Therefore, we need to study the views behind this theory to reach facts and conclusions that are scientifically valid and which are acceptable by researchers. This will be carried out by comparing the fact that Al-Aqsa mosque exists today with the theory that Solomon’s Temple existed historically. This means that the study must be systematic in dealing with the extreme Jewish theory, which is based on religious texts but that has established it as a political theory inside and outside the Zionist entity. It is necessary to come up with a true conception of these religious texts and the validity of their application to historical facts. This theory or myth is the subject of a dispute between the different Jewish sects themselves; between those who adopt it from hard-line sects and political parties in the Zionist state, and those who oppose it from other Jewish sect. Additionally, this paper will examine the role of extremist Christian evangelical groups as a supportive force for the policies of the US and Europe. On the other hand, an Islamic view that contradicts these right-wing theories stands, based on a theory supported by a reality on the ground –the presence of Al-Aqsa Mosque– and authenticated documented history, as verified by legal, historical and religious documents. This paper thus aims to dismantle the Zionist narrative and study it thoroughly in order to reach clear perceptions and results from their own sources.

___

  • Aal-Katit, H. Usturat Armagdon wal-Sahyuniyah al-Masihiyah (Bi-Aqlam Arabiyah), Damascus: Dar al-Numayr, 2003.
  • Al-Ani, Othman Saeed. Al-Asatir al-Tarikhiyah al-Yahudiyah hawl Ard al-Masjid al-Aqsa. Damascus: Dar al-Nahdah, 2010.
  • Al-Hadrani, B. I. al-Malikah Bilqis al-Tarikh wal-Ustura wal-Ramz. Cairo: Matbat Wahdan.
  • Al-Hindi, R. Izhar al-Haqq. Egypt: al-Matbaa al-Khayriyah, 1309AH.
  • Al-Mawsuah al-Filistiniyah (Encyclopaedia of Palestine), Damascus, 1984.
  • Al-Misiri, Abdulwahab. .Mawsuat al-Yahud wal-Yahudiyah wal-Sahyuniyah. Beirut: Dar al-Shuruq, 1999.
  • Al-Raqib, S.H. Laysa lil-Yahud Haq fi Filistin. Jeddah: Dar al-Andalus al-Khadrah.
  • Al-Sa’di, M. Hawl Mawthqiyat al-Anajil wal-Tawrah. Libya: Jamiyat al-Dawah al-Islamiyah al-Alamiyah.
  • Al-Suri, I. Tawrat al-Samirah. Tr. Al-Kahin al-Samiri. Cairo: al-Qasr al-Ayni, 2008.
  • Al-Tamimi. Al-Usas al-Diniyah lil-Harakah al-Sahyuniyah. Unpublished MA thesis, Baghdad University, 1987.
  • Armstrong, Karen. Tarikh al-Kitab al-Muqaddas. Tr. M.al-Saffar. Egypt: Maktabat al-Shuruq al-Dawliyah, 2010.
  • Badawi, A. Mawsuat al-Falsafah. Beriut: al-Mu’asasah al-Arabiyah lil-Darasat wal-Nashir, 1984.
  • Baqir, Taha. Muqadimah fi Tarikh al-Hadarat al-Qadimah. Beirut: Dar al-Waraq, 2012.
  • Bell, Gertrude. Al-Iraq fi Rasa’il al-Miss Bell. Ed. J.Al-Khayat. Beirut: al-Dar al-Arabiyah lil-Mawsuat, 2003.
  • Charles, Z. Tarikh Naqd al-Ahd al-Kadim min Aqdam al-Usur hata al-Alsr al-Hadith. Tr. A.M.Huwaidi. Cairo: al-Majlis al-Ala lil-Thaqafa, 2000.
  • Darwaza, M.A. Tarikh Bani Israil min Asfarihim. Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Asriyah, 1969.
  • Durant, William James. Qisat al-Hadarah. Tr.Z.Mahmud, Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1988.
  • Faqih, Shadi. Bush wa-Yawm al-Rabb al-Azim. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm, 2004.
  • Hadad, M. Y. al-Ru’ya al-Arabiyah lil-Yahud. Kuwait: Dar al-Salasil, 1989.
  • Hasal, G. al-Nubu’a wal-Siyasah, al-Injiliun wal-Askariyun fi al-Tariq ila al-Harb al-Nawawiyah. Beirut: al-Dar al-Arabiyah lil-Ulum, 1990.
  • Hilial, Rida. al-Masih al-Yahudi wa-Nihayat al-Alam: al-Masihiyah al-Siyasiyah wal-Usuliyah fi Amrikiya. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2000.
  • Ibn Hazm, Ali. Al-Fasl fi al-Milal wal-Ahwa’ wal-Nihal. Beirut: Dar al-Nadwa al-Jadidah, n.d.
  • Ibn Manzur, M. Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar Sadir, 1414AH.
  • Ibrahim, M.H. Athar al-Yahud al-Qadimah. Egypt: al-Maktab al-Misri li-Tawzee’ al-Matbu’at, 2007.
  • Mahran, M.B. Dirasat Tarikhiyah min al-Qur’an al-Karim. Beirut: Dar al-Nahdah al-Arabiyah, 1988.
  • Malpass, Michael A. Asr al-Inka. Tr.F.H.Faza’, Abu-Dhabi: Hay’at AbuDhabi lilsiyaha wal-Thaqafah, 2012.
  • Mawsuat al-Kitab al-Muqaddas. Lebanon: Dar Manhal al-Hayah wa-Dar al-Kitab l-Muqaddas, 1993.
  • McDowell, Josh. Kitab wa-Qarar: Bahth Dirasi wa-Mantiqi fi Sihat al-Kitab al-Muqaddas. Tr. M.Abdulnur. Amman:al-Kana’is al-Sharqiyah.
  • Miller, S.M. Hobber, R.F. Tarikh al-Kitab al-Muqaddas min al-Takwin wa-Hatta al-Yawm. Tr. W.Wahba. Cairo: Dar al-Thaqafa, 2008.
  • Najim, R. Et al. Kunuz al-Quds. Jordan: Mu’asat Aal Bayt, 1983.
  • New Testament (al-Ahd al-Jadid), 4th Ed. Lebanon: Jamiyat al-Kitab al-Muqaddas, 1993.
  • Old Testament Hebrew (al-Ahd al-Qadim al-Ibri). Tr.P.al-Fali, A.Awkar. Beirut: al-Jamiah al-Antoniyah, 2007.
  • Old Testament: Holy Bible (al-Ahd al-Qadim: al-Kitab al-Muqaddas). Beirut: Dar al-Mashriq, 1994.
  • Postgate, Nicholas. Hadarat al-Iraq wa-Atharuh. Translator, S. al-Jabali. Baghdad: Dar al-Ma’mum lil-Tarjamah wal-Nashir.
  • Rasamsun, C. Atlas al-Kitab al-Muqaddas. N.p.: NIV, n.d.
  • Robin, Christian Julien and Vogt, Burkhard. Al-Yamen fi Bilad Mamlakat Saba’. Tr.B.Arwudki, Damascus: Mahd al-Alam al-Arabi, 1999.
  • Roli, H.H. Atlas al-Kitab al-Muqaddas. Beirut: Dar al-Nashir al-Ma’madaniyah, 1983.
  • Salibi, K. al-Tawrah Ja’at min Jazairat al-Arab. Bierut: Mu’asat al-Abhath al-Arabiyah, 1997.
  • Salim, Sharif. Naqd al-Ahd al-Qadim: Dirasah Tatbiqiyah Ala Sifrai Samual al-Awal wal-Thani. Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 2011.
  • Saqt, A. “Nash’at Kitab al-Ahd al-Qadim”. al-Fikr al-Masihi. Iraq, Vol.245, 1989.
  • Shalabi, Ahmad. Muqaranat al-Adyan al-Yahudiyah. Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahda al-Misriyah.
  • Spinoza, B. Risalah fi al-Lahut wal-Siyasah. Translator, H. Hanafi. Beirut: Dar al-Tanwir.
  • Susa, Ahmad. Mufasal al-Arab wal-Yahud fi al-Tarikh. Iraq: Dar al-Rashid lil-Nashir, 1981.
  • Toma, Yusuf. Atlas al-Kitab al-Muqaddas wa Tarikh al-Masihiyah. Baghdad: n.p., n.d.
  • Wells, H.G. Ma‘alim Tarikh al-Insaniyah. Tr. A.T.Jawid, Egypt: al-Hay’a al-Misriyah al-Amah lil-Kitab, n.d.
  • Yazdan, H.A. Tadwin al-Kutub al-Muqaddasah (Torah, Injil wal-Quran). Unpublished MA thesis, Baghdad University, 1985.