The Ballad of the Sad Café Adlı Novellada Anlatı Yapısı
Carson McCullers’ın Küskün Kahvenin Türküsü benzersiz bir anlatı yapısına sahiptir. Novellanın anlatıcısını komünal bir anlatıcı olarak adlandırabiliriz çünkü anlatıcı kendisini kasaba halkıyla özdeşleştirmektedir, kasaba halkınca bilinenleri anlatmaktadır ve olaylara ve insanlara dair bilgisi kasabanın hudutlarıyla sınırlıdır. Bir türkü ozanı olarak kasaba halkını ilgilendiren bir öyküyü anlatmaktadır. Ancak, anlatısında olayların baş kahramanları olan Miss Amelia Evans ve Kuzen Lymon’ın eşcinsel olduğunu bir ziyaretçi ya da kasabanın dışından gelmiş bir yabancı olan dinleyiciden gizlemektedir. Anlatıcı karakterlerin cinsel yönelimlerine dair açıklamada bulunmaz. Oysa, Amelia’nın yaşadığına benzer tutucu Güney kasabalarında normlardan sapmalar asla görmezden gelinmez ve hoş görülmez. Bu kez kasaba halkı ve anlatıcı, karakterlerin eşcinsel olmalarını hoş görürler çünkü karakterler, yöredeki tek cafenin sahipleri olarak kasaba için vaz geçilmez bir öneme sahiptirler. Küskün Kahvenin Türküsü ancak, bazı gerçekleri hem anlatan hem de saklayan bu benzersiz anlatı durumu çözüldüğünde doğru anlaşılacaktır
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Anlatı Kuramı, Carson McCullers, Küskün Kahvenin Türküsü, Toplumsal Cinsiyet
The Narrative Situation in The Ballad of the Sad Café
The Ballad of the Sad Café by Carson McCullers presents a unique narrative situation with a narrator who may be called communal, because he identifies himself with the townspeople, narrates what is known by them, and his knowledge of the events and the characters are limited to the geographical limits of the town. As a balladeer he narrates an event that concerns the townspeople. However, his narration conceals certain aspects of the story from the narratee who is a visitor or a stranger from out of town. What the narration hides is that the owners of the only café at the town, namely Miss Amelia Evans and Cousin Lymon are gay. The narrator does not make any statements as to their sexual identity though such a sexual preference is never tolerated in a conservative Southern town where Amelia lives. In this case, the townspeople and the narrator ignore this idea about Amelia and Lymon, as they have an indispensable importance for people. The narrative act which hides as much as it reveals can be deciphered correctly only when the unique narrative situation is recognized
Keywords:
Narrative Theory, Carson McCullers, The Ballad of the Sad Café, Gender,
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- ISSN: 1300-6606
- Başlangıç: 1995
- Yayıncı: -