Heartbreak Written on the Landscape: Public Memorials and Remembering the Attack on the World Trade Center

Monuments facilitate remembering or prevent forgetting, but who or what is being commemorated - thereby shaping public memory - is often a matter of contestation. Monuments and memorials are among the earliest media capable of bearing witness, communicating across generations an idea, value, person, event, or deed that is symbolized and venerated. Memorials are associated with places of mourning and institutionalized remembrance.

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  • Gumpert, M. Grafting Helen: The Abduction of the Classical Past. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2001.
  • Haughney, C. “Balance of Ideas Sought for Sept. 11 Memorial. ” The Washington Post. 26 Jan. 2002: A3.
  • Herman, J. World Trade Center Plan Chosen: Taller than Twin Towers. 27 Feb. 2003. Site visited, 12 May 2003. www.msnbc.com.new/877972.asp?cp1=1.
  • “Keeping the Vision at Ground Zero. ” The New York Times. 30 June 2003: A 20.
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  • LMDC Announces World Trade Center Site Memorial Design Competition. 2003. Site visited 12 May 2003. www.renewnyc.com