DETERMINATION OF RESIDUES OF AMITRAZ AND FLUVALINATE IN HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ÇUKUROVA DISTRICT

In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether amitraz and fluvalinate residues were present in the honey samples in Çukurova district and whether they would pose a risk for human health. Total 135 honey samples were used with 15 extracted flower honey samples from each of Adana center, Kadirli, Kozan, Osmaniye, Ceyhan, Karataş, Yumurtalık, Tarsus and Mersin centre. The honey samples represented 1550 beehives from Adana centre, 980 from Kadirli, 1050 from Kozan, 650 from Osmaniye, 750 from Ceyhan, 860 from Karataş, 740 from Yumurtalık, 800 from Mersin center, and 950 from Tarsus. Total beehives that the honey samples were taken were 8330. Honey samples were analyzed according to Hammerling method using gas chromatograhy with capillary column. In the result of analyses, although fluvalinate residues were not found in the honey samples, amitraz residues were found ranging from 1.34 to 33.48 ppm in 25 honey samples. The honeys from Çukurova district were contaminated with amitraz residues at which levels they would pose a risk to public health. It has been concluded that in the stage of production and consuming of honeys, precautions are required to be taken against pesticide residues up to the levels not to pose a risk for consumers.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Amitraz, Fluvalinate, Honey, Residue, Amitraz, Fluvalinate, Honey, Residue

DETERMINATION OF RESIDUES OF AMITRAZ AND FLUVALINATE IN HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ÇUKUROVA DISTRICT

Keywords:

Amitraz, Fluvalinate, Honey, Residue,

PDF

___

Referans1 Atienza, J., Jimenez, J. J., Bernal, J. L., Martin, M. T. (1993). Supercritical fluid extraction of fluvalinate residues in honey. Determination by high performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr Biomed Appl, 655, 95-99.
Referans2 Anonim (1987). Teknik arıcılık. 10:7; 11:4; 13:2.
Referans3 Belda, F., Fernandez, F. (1989). Amitraz residues in honey. Vida Epicola, 35, 58-59.
Referans4 Bogdanov, S. (2006). Contaminants of bee products. Apidologie, 37, 1-18.
Referans5 Chauzat, M. P., Faucon, J. P. (2007). Pesticide residues in beeswax samples collected from honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera L.) in France. Pest Manag Sci, 63, 1100-1106.
Referans6 Çobanoğlu, S., Tüze, Ş. (2008). Determination of amitraz (varroaset) residue in honey by high performance liquid chromatograhy (HPLC). Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 14, 169-174.
Referans7 EMEA (1999). Committee for veterinary medicinal products. Amitraz (Bees). Summary report 2. EMEA/MRL/572/99-FINAL. http://www.ema.europa.eu/pdfs/vet/mrls/057299en.pdf.
Referans8 Depaoli, M., Barbina, M. (1992). Flumetrin residues in honey. Pestic Sci, 34, 61-63.
Referans9 Derebaşı, E., Bulut, G., Col, M., Güney, F., Yaşar, N., Ertürk, Ö. (2014). Physicochemical and residue analysis of honey from black sea region of Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 23, 10-17.
Referans10 Er, E. (1994). Varroa mücadelesinde kullanılan bazı tarımsal ilaç kalıntılarının Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesi ballarındaki kalıntılarının araştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
Referans11 Faucon, J. P., Flamini, C. (1990). Fluvalinte residues in beewax and honey. Bull Group Tech Vet, 3, 57-58.
Referans12 Hammerling, C. (1987). Pesticides control in honeys by GC/ECD. Nahrung, 31, 385.
Referans13 Hammerling, C., Augustyniak, B., Risto, C. (1991). Gesammt-amitraz rückstande in bienenhonigen. Die Nahrung, 35, 1047-1052.
Referans14 Hernández-Rodríguez, C. S., Moreno-Martí, S., Almecija, G., Christmon, K., Johnson, J. D., Ventelon, M., vanEngelsdorp, D., Cook, S. C., González-Cabrera, J. (2022). Resistance to amitraz in the parasitic honey bee mite Varroa destructor is associated with mutations in the β-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor. J Pest Sci, 95, 1179-1195.
Referans15 Herrera, Lopez, S., Lozano, A., Sosa, A., Hernando, M. D. (2016). Screening of pesticide residues in honeybee wax comb by LC-ESI-MS/MS. A pilot study. Chemosphere, 163, 44-53.
Referans16 Karazafiris, E., Tananaki, C., Thrasyvoulou, A., Menkissoglu-Spiroudi, U. (2011). Pesticide residues in bee products. In: Pesticides in the modern world – risks and benefits. Margarita Stoytcheva (ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-458-0, In Tech. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/pesticides-in-the-modern-world-risks-and-benefits/pesticide-residues-in-bee-products.
Referans17 Kubik, M., Nowacki, J., Michalczuk, L., Pidek, A., Marcinkowski, J. (1995). Penetration of fluvalinate into bee products. J Fruit Ornam Plant Res, 3, 13-22.
Referans18 Lambert, O., Piroux, M., Puyo, S., Thorin, C., L’Hostis, M., Wiest, L., Bulete, A., Delbac, F., Pouliquen, H. (2013). Widespread occurrence of chemical residues in beehive matrices from apiaries located in different landscapes of Western France. PLoS One, 8, e67007.
Referans19 Lozano, A., Hernando, M. D., Uclés, S., Hakme, E., Fernández-Alba, A. R. (2019). Identification and measurement of veterinary drug residues in beehive products. Food Chem, 274, 61-70.
Referans20 Mullin, C. A., Frazier, M., Frazier, J. L., Ashcraft, S., Simonds, R., vanEngelsdorp, D., Pettis, J. S. (2010). High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: Implications for honey bee health. PLoS One, 5, e9754.
Referans21 Oldroyd, B. P. (2007). What's killing American honey bees? PLoS Biol, 5, e168.
Referans22 Ohba, Y., Nakajima, T., Kanda, M., Hayashi, H., Matsushima, Y., Nakagawa, Y., Koike, H., Nagano, C., Sekimura, K., Otsuka, K., Sasamto, T., Hashimoto, T. (2018). Simultaneous determination of nine acaricides and two metabolites in comb honey by LC/MS/MS. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess, 35, 2375-2386.
Referans23 Ohba, Y., Nakajima, T., Kanda, M., Hayashi, H., Nagano, C., Yoshikawa, S., Matsushima, Y., Koike, H., Hayashi, M., Otsuka, K., Sasamoto, T. (2022). Surveillance of acaricides in honey. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi, 63, 92-96.
Referans24 Ravoet, J., Reybroeck, W., de Graaf, D. C. (2015). Pesticides for apicultural and/or agricultural application found in Belgian honey bee wax combs. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 94, 543-548.
Referans25 Sgolastra, F., Hinarejos, S., Pitts-Singer, T. L., Boyle, N. K., Joseph, T., Lūckmann, J., Raine, N. E., Singh, R., Williams, N. M., Bosch, J. (2019). Pesticide exposure assessment paradigm for solitary bees. Environ Entomol, 48, 22-35.
Referans26 Tette, P. A., Rocha Guidi, L., Gloria, M. B., Fernandes, C. (2016). Pesticides in honey: A review on chromatographic analytical methods. Talanta, 149, 124-141.
Referans27 Tihelka, E. (2018). Effects of synthetic and organic acaricides on honey bee health: a review. Slov Vet Res, 55(3), 114-140.
Referans28 Tsvetkova, T., Peneva, V., Grigorova, D. (1981). Residual pesticides in honey. Vet Med Nauki, 18, 93-98.
Referans29 Wallner, K. (1999). Varroacides and their residues in bee products. Apidologie, 30, 235-248.
Referans30 Wiest, L., Bulete, A., Giroud, B., Fratta, C., Amic, S., Lambert, O., Pouliquen, H., Arnaudguilhem, C. (2011). Multi-residue analysis of 80 environmental contaminants in honeys, honeybees and pollens by one extraction procedure followed by liquid and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detection. J Chromatogr A, 1218, 5743-5736.