Sevda KARAKAŞ, Nur Bahar KURU AKTÜRK, Beyzanur İŞBAY

COVİD 19 Pandemi Döneminde Aile Planlaması Hizmetleri Nasıl Etkilendi?

Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde aile planlaması hizmetlerinin nasıl etkilendiğini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmamız İstanbul Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Ocak-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında hastaneye başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan 18-40 yaş arası cinsel yönden aktif kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Çalışma örnekleminin belirlenmesinde yapılan güç analizi sonucunda örneklem büyüklüğü 390 kadın olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmamızda yaş ortalaması 30,78±5,7 yıl olan cinsel yönden aktif kadınların %79.5'inin COVID-19 pandemisi süresince AP hizmeti alamadığı, her beş kadından birinin modern kontraseptif malzemelere erişimde zorluk yaşadığı ve bir Her dört istenmeyen gebelikten kürtaj ile sonuçlanmıştır. Kadınların %72,8'inin COVID-19 nedeniyle sağlık kuruluşuna erişimde sorun yaşaması nedeniyle AP hizmeti alamadığı, %80,3'ünün sağlık kurumlarına erişim sorunu yaşaması nedeniyle AP hizmeti alamadığı belirlendi. yoğun, %87,9'u sağlık kurumlarından randevu alamadıkları için AP hizmeti alamadıklarını ve %25'i sağlık kurumlarında COVID-19 bulaşma riskinden korktukları için AP hizmeti alamadılar. Toplum temelli hemşirelik hizmetlerinde AP hizmetlerinin kritik amacı, istenmeyen gebelikleri önlemek ve güvenli anneliği sağlamaktır. Çalışmamızın AP hizmetlerine erişememe oranının yüksek olması (%79,5), COVID-19 döneminde AP hizmetlerinin kesintiye uğradığını kanıtlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

kovid-19, pandemi, aile planlaması

HOW FAMİLY PLANNİNG SERVİCES WERE AFFECTED DURİNG THE COVID-19 PANDEMİC?

This study was planned to determine how family planning services were affected during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our descriptive study was carried out at the Gynecology and Pediatrics Training and Research Hospital in Istanbul.The study population consisted of sexually active women aged 18-40 who applied to the hospital between January and March 2022 and volunteered to participate in the study.As a result of the power analysis in determining the study sample, the sample size was determined as 390 women.The data used in the study were collected through face-to-face interviews. In our study,it was found that 79.5% of sexually active women with a mean age of 30.78±5.7 years could not receive FP services during the COVID-19 pandemic, one out of every five women had difficulty accessing modern contraceptive materials, and one out of every four unintended pregnancies resulted in abortion.It was determined that due to the COVID-19, 72.8% of women could not get FP service because they had problems accessing the health institution,80.3% could not get FP services because health institutions were dense,87.9% could not get FP service because they could not get an appointment from health institutions and 25% could not get FP service because they were afraid of the risk of the COVID-19 transmission in health institutions. The critical purpose of FP services in community-based nursing services is to prevent unintended pregnancies and ensure safe motherhood.Our study's high rate of inaccessibility (79.5%) to AP services proves that FP services are interrupted during the COVID-19 period.

Keywords:

covid 19, pandemic, family planning,

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