İhracatçı İşletme Yöneticilerinin Perspektifinden İhracat Engelleri

In this study, investigates that perceived export barriers for Turkish businessmen. A survey has been applied 297 Turkish exporter companies and 8 factors have been determined as export barriers. According to result of research, perceived export barriers are the order of importance as follows: (1) Differentiation, (2) raw material and know-how ownership, (3) quality and price, (4) government policies, (5) cost advantages, (6) transaction costs, (7) capital requirement, (8) perceived competition.

___

  • AŞUKIN, N.S., N.P.BUTURSKIY, A.B.VEBER vd., (1979), Politika Sözlüğü, Çev.Mazlum Beyhan, Sosyal Yayınlar, İstanbul.
  • ATEŞ, Toktamış, (1994), Demokrasi, Kavram, Tarihi Süreç, İlkeler, 5.B., Ankara: Ümit Yayıncılık.
  • BARRO, Robert J., (1994), "Democracy and Growth", NBER Working Paper, No: 4909.
  • BOLLEN, Kenneth A ve Pamela PAXTON, (2000), "Subjective Measures of Liberal Democracy", Comparative Political Studies, Vol.33, No: 1, February 2000, Sage Publications, ss.58-86.
  • BOLLEN, Kenneth A. ve Pamela M.PAXTON, (1997), "Democracy Before Athens", Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development içinde, (Ed.), Manus I.Midlarsky, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BOLLEN, Kenneth A., (1995), "Measures of Democracy", The Encyclopedia of Democracy içinde, Ed.M.Lipset, Volume III, Londra: Routledge, ss. 817-21.
  • DEVLET İSTATİSTİK ENS., İstatistik Göstergeler, 1923-1992 ve 1923-2002
  • FREEDOM HOUSE, Freedom in the World 2005 Report, www.freedomhouse.org
  • GERRING, John, Philip BOND, William T.BARNDT, (2004), "Democracy and Economic Growth: A Historical Perspective", Draft, November 31, 2004.
  • HELLIWELL, John F., (1992), "Empirical Linkages Between Democracy and Economic Growth", NBER Working Paper, No: 4066.
  • LANE, Jan Erik ve Svante Ersson, (2003), Democracy: A Comparative Approach, Routledge: London and New York
  • MARSHALL, Gordon, (2003), Sosyoloji Sözlüğü, Çev.Osman Akınhay ve Derya Kömürcü, Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları, Ankara.
  • MULLER, Edward N., (1997), "Economic Determinants of Democracy", Inequality, Democracy and Economic Development içinde, Ed.Manus I.Midlarsky, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 133-55.
  • ÖZDEMİR, Hikmet, (2005), "Siyasal Tarih (1960-1980)", Yakınçağ Türkiye Tarihi I içinde, Haz.Sina AKŞİN, Bülent TANÖR, Korkut BORATAV, Milliyet Kitaplığı, İstanbul.
  • ÖZDEN, Yekta Güngör, (2001), Cumhuriyetçi Demokrasi, Bilgi Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • PAPER, Job Market ve Elias Papaioannou, 2004, "Democratization and Growth", London Business School, http//phd.london.edu/epapaioannou/15.04.2005
  • PRZEWORSKI, Adam ve Fernando LIMONGI, (1593), "Political Regimes and Economic Growth", The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.7, No: 3 (Summer, 1993), ss.51-69.
  • RAYNAUD, Philippe ve Stephane Rials (Eds.), (2003), Siyaset Felsefesi Sözlüğü, Çev. İ Yerguz vd., İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • SHEN, Jian-Guang, (2002), "Democracy and Growth: An Alternative Empirical Approach", BOFIT, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition, Discussion Papers, No: 13.
  • TÜRKKAN, Erdal, (1996), Ekonomi ve Demokrasi, Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara