1489,1530,1542 Yılları Tahrir Sonuçlarına Göre Bosna'da Zirai Üretim ve Vergiler

Çalışmamda, XV ve XVI. Yüzyıllarda Bosna 'nın ekonomik yapısını nüfus ve arazi sayımlanndaki veriler yardımı ile aydınlatmaya çalıştım. Bosna'da en önemli ekonomik faaliyet tarım üretimidir. Hububat, meyve ve bostan mahsulleri Bosna genelinde her bölgede üretilmektedir. Hayvancılık sektöründe koyun yetiştiriciliği ön plandadır. Bosna'nın önemli bir konumda olması ticari fırsatları arttırmıştır. Sava nehrindeki iskelelerde Venedik ile dış ticaret yapılıyordu. Çiftlik tipi yerleşim yerlerinin XVI. Yüzyıldan itibaren giderek arttığı görülmektedir. Bu çiftliklerin serbest olarak miras yolu ile intikali, sınırlama olmaksızın alınıp satılabilmesi Osmanlı devletinin bölge halkına tanımış olduğu en önemli imtiyazdır. Şehirlerde oldukça canlı pazarlar bulunmaktadır.

İn this study, I discussed the economic structure in the 15 and 16th century of Bosnia by the help of the documents and information about population and land surveys. In the Bosnia, the agriculture was the essential one among the economical activities. Cereals, fruits and melons were ciltivated in every region of the city. Sheep was the main animal in stockbreeding. The importance of the location of Bosnia increased the commercial opportunities. In the ports of Sava river there was trade with Venice. It is shown that since the beginning of the 16th century chiftliks have increased. The transfer of these farms by inheritance and their selling and buying without any restriction is the most important privilege of the Ottoman state to the public of the region. There are very active markets in the city.

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