AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN YUMUŞAK GÜCÜNÜN VE AB-TÜRKİYE İLİŞKİLERİNİN METAFORLAR ARACILIĞIYLA ANALİZİ

AB - Türkiye ilişkilerini büyük gelgitler şekillendirmektedir. Bir taraftan, Türkiye'deki demokratik reformlarda AB'nin rolüne büyük önem atfedilirken, diğer taraftan Türkiye'nin hiç bitmeyen AB'ye katılım süreci, göçmenler konusunda Türk hükümetine AB tarafından yapılan şantaj suçlamaları, Kıbrıs Rumlarının BM planını reddeden taraf olmalarına karşın tüm adayı temsilen AB'ye kabul edilmesi ilişkilere hasar vermektedir. Bu çalışma, bu keskin değişimlerin AB'nin yumuşak gücü üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Buna uygun olarak, ilgili literatür üzerinden, ilişkiler üzerindeki zorluklar ve açmazların detaylı bir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Buna ilaveten, Karadeniz'deki bir vakıf üniversitesinin öğrencileriyle yapılan vaka çalışmasıyla metaforlar üzerinden üniversite öğrencilerinin ilişkilere yönelik algıları ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada, Türkiye'nin demokratik kazanımlarını koruması, AB'nin ise yumuşak gücünü koruyabilmek adına geçmişteki hatalarını tekrarlamadan daha tutarlı politikalar üretmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE EU’S SOFT POWER AND THE EU – TURKEY RELATIONS THROUGH METAPHORS

Turkey within the last decades have been largely credited to the EU. On the other hand, the “never-ending”accession process, the accusations against the Turkish government of blackmailing the Union with therefugees, the full membership of Greek Cypriots as the full representative of the whole island have createdhavoc in the relations. Hence, this study aims at finding out how these variations affect the soft power ofthe EU. Accordingly, based on a review of the literature, the paper gives a detailed account of the recentissues and challenges in the relations. Besides, a case study was conducted at a foundation university in theBlack Sea region of Turkey to give a glimpse of the perceptions of university students about the EU-Turkeyrelations through metaphors. The study concludes that Turkey should retain its democratic gains, whereasthe EU should fix the inconsistencies in its policies not to repeat the missteps of the past to reinstate its softpower.

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