Economic, Enviroeconomic Analysis Of Active Solar Still Using Al2O3 Nanoparticles

The water scarcity is primary need of analysis. The current study analyses the Economic and Enviro-economic of an N-identical (N-PVTCPC) collector double slope solar desalination units (DS-DU) with a heat exchanger (HE) using water based Al2O3 nanoparticles. An analytical program fed into MATLAB, and the analysis was monitored on an annual basis New Delhi, India. The Indian Metrological Department in Pune, India provided the input data necessary for the mathematical procedure. Considering the energy production of the winter and summer, the average yearly energy production will be calculated. The system performance has been analyzed based on Economic and Enviro-economic. In an economic analysis was performed for 15 years has found for cost of water 1.25, 1.51, and 1.79₹/kg respectively, Enviro-economic analysis for life span of 15, 20, and 30 years have found CO2 mitigation/ton 40.85, 57.46, and 90.67 kg/ton respectively and carbon credit earned 204.26, 287.30, and 453.36 ($) respectively. The proposed system has foundenergy, yield, and productivity 7.31%, 8.5%, and 5.17% greater respectively. Therefore overall the proposed system found better to previous system.

Keywords:

Economic, CO2 mitigation, Carbon credit earned, Environ-economic nanoparticles,

PDF

___

S.A. Lawrence, and G.N. Tiwari, “Theoretical evaluation of solar distillation under natural circulation with heat exchanger”, Energy Convers. Manage., 30, pp. 205-213, 1990, https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(90)90001-F.
G.N. Tiwari, “Solar energy: fundamentals, design, modelling and applications”, New Delhi/NewYork: CRC Publication/Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
G.N. Tiwari, and A.K. Tiwari, “Solar distillation practice for water desalination systems”, New Delhi: Anamaya Publishers, 2008.
T.P. Otanicar, and J. Golden, “Comparative environmental and economic analysis of conventional and nanofluid solar hot water technologies”, Environ Sci. Technol., 43, pp. 6082-6087, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1021/es900031j.
V. Khullar, and H. Tyagi, “A study on environmental impact of nanofluid based concentrating solar water heating system”, Int J. Environ. Studies., 69, pp. 220-232, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2012.663227.
M. Faizal, R. Saidur, S. Mekhilef, and M.A. Alim, “Energy, economic and environmental analysis of metal oxides nanofluid for flat-plate solar collector”, Energy Convers.,Manage., 76, pp. 162-168, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.038.
X. Liu, W. Chen, M. Gu, S. Shen, G. Cao, “Thermal and economic analyses of solar desalination system with evacuated tubular collectors”, Solar Energy, 93, pp.144-50, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2013.03.009.
H. Sharon, and K.S. Reddy, “Performance investigation and enviro-economic analysis of active vertical solar distillation units”, Energy, 84, pp. 794-807, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.045.
R. Dhivagar, M. Mohanraj, K. Hindouri, and Y. Belyayev, “Energy, exergy, economic and enviroeconomic (4E) analysis of gravel coarse aggregate sensible heat storage assisted single slope solar still”, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09766-w.
Dharamveer, and Samsher, “Comparative analyses energy matrices and enviro-economics for active and passive solar still”, materialstoday: proceedings, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.001.
A. Shahsavar, P. Talebizadehsardari, and M. Arıcı, Comparative energy, exergy, environmental, exergoeconomic, and enviroeconomic analysis of building integrated photovoltaic/thermal, earth-air heat exchanger, and hybrid systems”, Journal of cleaner production, 362, 132510, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132510.
N.M. Shatar, M. F. M. Sabri, M. F. M. Salleh, and M. H. Ani, “Energy, exergy, economic,environmental analysis for solar still using partially coated condensing cover with thermoelectric cover cooling”, Journal of cleaner production, 387, 135833, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135833.
D. Singh, A.K. Yadav, A. Kumar, and Samsher, "Energy matrices and life cycle conversion analysis of N-identical hybrid double slope solar distiller unit using Al2O3 nanoparticle", Journal of Water and Environmental Nanotechnology, 8, 3, pp. 267-284, 2023, http://doi:10.22090/jwent.2023.03.006.
A.E. Kabeel, Z.M. Omara, and F.A. Essa, “Enhancement of modified solar still integrated with external condenser using nanofluids, an experimental approach”, Energy Convers. Manage., 78, pp. 493-498, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.11.013.
T. Elango, A. Kannan, and K.K. Murugavel, “Performance study on single basin single slope solar still with different water nanofluids”, Desalination, 360, pp. 45-51, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.004.
L. Sahota, and G.N. Tiwari, “Effect of nanofluids on the performance of passive double slope solar still: A comparative study using characteristic curve”, Desalination, 388, pp. 9-21, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.039.
S.W. Sharshir, G. Peng, L. Wu, N. Yang, F.A. Essa, and A. H. Elsheikhd, “Enhancing the solar still performance using nanofluids and glass cover cooling: Experimental study”, Appllied Thermal Engg., 113, pp. 684–693, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.085.
S.M. Saleha, A.M. Solimanb, M.A. Sharaf, V. Kaled, and B. Gadgile, “Influence of solvent in the synthesis of nano-structured Z_n O by hydrothermal method and their application in solar-still”, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5, pp. 1219-1226, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.02.004.
W. Chen, C. Zou, X. Li, and L. Li, “Experimental investigation of S_i C nanofluids for solar distillation system: Stability, optical properties and thermal conductivity with saline water based fluid”, International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 107, pp. 264-270, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstrasfer.2016.11.048.
O. Mahian, A. Kianifar, S.Z. Heris, D. Wen, A.Z. Sahin, and S. Wongwises, “Nanofluids effects on the evaporation rate in a solar still equipped with a heat Exchanger”, Nano Energy, 36, pp. 134-155, 2017, http:// doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.04.025.
L. Sahota, Shyam, and G.N. Tiwari, “Energy matrices, enviroeconomic and exergoeconomic analysis of passive double slope solar still with water based nanofluids”, Desalination, 409, pp. 66-79, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.01.012.
Dharamveer, and Samsher, D.B. Singh, A.K. Singh, N. Kumar, “Solar Distiller Unit Loaded with Nanofluid- A Short Review”, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, Springer, Singapore, pp. 241-247, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6577-5_24.
Dharamveer, Samsher, and A. Kumar, “Analytical study of Nth identical photovoltaic thermal (PVT) compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) active double slope solar distiller with helical coiled heat exchanger using CuO Nanoparticles”, Desalination and Water Treatment, 233, pp. 30-51, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.27526.
Dharamveer, Samsher, and A. Kumar, “Performance analysis of N-identical PVT-CPC collectors an active single slope solar distiller with a helically coiled heat exchanger using CuO nanoparticles”, Water Supply, 2021, https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.348.
D. Singh, S. Singh, A.K. Yadav, O. Khan, A. Dewangan, M.Q. Alkahtani, and S. Islam, “From Theory to Practice: A Sustainable Solution to Water Scarcity by Using a Hybrid Solar Distiller with a Heat Exchanger and Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles”, ACS Omega, 2023, 8, (37) pp. 33543-33553 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c03283.