Effects of the 21st Century Learning Model and Problem-Based Models on Higher Order Thinking Skill
The 4.0 industrial revolution is an important topic that is currently being discussed in Indonesia.Industrial revolution 4.0 has an essential influence on education in Indonesia, known as Education4.0. Instruction 4.0 includes four necessary skills called 4C, namely the ability to communicate,collaborate, think critically, problem-solving, creative, and innovation. The 4C skills are summarisedin the form of HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skill) questions that are currently applied in Indonesia.However, in reality, mathematics learning about the application of HOTS questions made a declinein the national average of student scores. The researcher concluded that students and teachers hadnot found the right learning model for the HOTS problem. Therefore, the main focus of this researchis to apply the 21st-century learning model and problem-based learning models and see how theeffects of the 21st-century model and problem-based learning models on HOTS in mathematics. Themethod of data analysis in this study uses one-way univariate variance analysis
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- Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2010). Kerangka Landasan untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen.
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Anderson, Lorin W; Krathwohl, David R. (2010). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of
Bloom's taxonomy of education objectives. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, inc.
Apple, I. (2008). Apple classrooms of tomorrow-today learning in the 21st century. California: Apple, Inc.
Argaw, A. S., Haile, B. B., Ayalew, B. T., & Kuma, S. G. (2016). The effect of problem based learning (PBL)
www.ijere.com
instruction on students’ motivation and problem-solving skills of physics. EURASIA Journal of
Mathematics Science and Technology Education. 13 (3), 857–871
Cheung, R., Cohen, J., Lo, H., & Elia, F. (2011). Challenge based learning in cybersecurity education.
International Conference on Security and Management.
Ernawati, L. (2017). Pengembangan High Order Thinking (HOT) Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Banking
Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Society (ICICS).
Gunawan, A. W. (2012). Genius Learning Strategy: Petunjuk Praktis Untuk Menerapkan Accelerated Learning.
Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hendriana, H., Slamet, U. R., & Sumarmo, U. (2014). Mathematical connection ability and self-confidence
(An experiment on Junior High School students through contextual teaching and learning with
mathematical manipulative). International Journal of Education. 8 (1), 1-11.
Huda, M. (2012). Cooperative learning metode, teknik, struktur, dan model penerapan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka belajar.
Ikman, Hasnawati, & Rezky, M. F. (2016). Effect of problem based learning (pbl) models of critical thinking
ability students on the early mathematics ability. International Journal of Education and Research, 4
(7), 361-374.
Inc Apple. (2009). Challenge based learning: A classroom guide. California: Apple, Inc.
Janah, I. I. N, & Subroto, W. T. (2018). Comparison of cooperative learning model with inquiry on student
learning outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4 (2), 178-182.
Johnson, e. a. (2009). Challenge-based learning: An approach for our time. Texas: The New Media Consortium.
Johnson, L., & Adams, S. (2011). Challenge based learning: The report from the implementation project. Texas: The
New Media Consortium.
Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2007). Applied multivariate statistical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom's taxonomy: An overview. Journal Theory into practice, 212-218.
Kurniati, Kusumah, Y. S. & Sabandar, J. (2016). Mathematical critical thinking ability through contextual
teaching and learning approach. Journal on Mathematics Education. 6 (1), 53-62.
Nawas, A. (2018). Contextual teaching and learning (ctl) approach through react strategies on improving the
students' critical thinking in writing. International Journal of Applied Management Science. 4(7), 46-49.
Nawawi, S. (2016). Potensi model pembelajaran challenge based learning dalam memberdayakan
kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA. 3 (2), 212-223.
Nufus, H., & Bahrun, M. D. (2018). Mathematical creative thinking and student self-confidence in the
challenge-based learning approach. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education. 3 (2),
57-68.
Nurhadi, Yasin, B., & Senduk, A. G. (2004). Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Penerapannya dalam KBK. Malang:
UNM Press.
Nurlaili, Afriansyah, D., & Nuri , Y. A. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Challenge Based Learning
Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Lingkungan Kelas X di SMA Negeri 4
Prabumulih. Jurnal Pena Sains. 4 (2), 97-104.
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2010). Kerangka Landasan untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen.
Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Anderson, Lorin W; Krathwohl, David R. (2010). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of
Bloom's taxonomy of education objectives. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, inc.
Apple, I. (2008). Apple classrooms of tomorrow-today learning in the 21st century. California: Apple, Inc.
Argaw, A. S., Haile, B. B., Ayalew, B. T., & Kuma, S. G. (2016). The effect of problem based learning (PBL)
www.ijere.com
instruction on students’ motivation and problem-solving skills of physics. EURASIA Journal of
Mathematics Science and Technology Education. 13 (3), 857–871
Cheung, R., Cohen, J., Lo, H., & Elia, F. (2011). Challenge based learning in cybersecurity education.
International Conference on Security and Management.
Ernawati, L. (2017). Pengembangan High Order Thinking (HOT) Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Banking
Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam. International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Society (ICICS).
Gunawan, A. W. (2012). Genius Learning Strategy: Petunjuk Praktis Untuk Menerapkan Accelerated Learning.
Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Hendriana, H., Slamet, U. R., & Sumarmo, U. (2014). Mathematical connection ability and self-confidence
(An experiment on Junior High School students through contextual teaching and learning with
mathematical manipulative). International Journal of Education. 8 (1), 1-11.
Huda, M. (2012). Cooperative learning metode, teknik, struktur, dan model penerapan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka belajar.
Ikman, Hasnawati, & Rezky, M. F. (2016). Effect of problem based learning (pbl) models of critical thinking
ability students on the early mathematics ability. International Journal of Education and Research, 4
(7), 361-374.
Inc Apple. (2009). Challenge based learning: A classroom guide. California: Apple, Inc.
Janah, I. I. N, & Subroto, W. T. (2018). Comparison of cooperative learning model with inquiry on student
learning outcomes. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 4 (2), 178-182.
Johnson, e. a. (2009). Challenge-based learning: An approach for our time. Texas: The New Media Consortium.
Johnson, L., & Adams, S. (2011). Challenge based learning: The report from the implementation project. Texas: The
New Media Consortium.
Johnson, R. A., & Wichern, D. W. (2007). Applied multivariate statistical analysis. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom's taxonomy: An overview. Journal Theory into practice, 212-218.
Kurniati, Kusumah, Y. S. & Sabandar, J. (2016). Mathematical critical thinking ability through contextual
teaching and learning approach. Journal on Mathematics Education. 6 (1), 53-62.
Nawas, A. (2018). Contextual teaching and learning (ctl) approach through react strategies on improving the
students' critical thinking in writing. International Journal of Applied Management Science. 4(7), 46-49.
Nawawi, S. (2016). Potensi model pembelajaran challenge based learning dalam memberdayakan
kemampuan berpikir kritis. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA. 3 (2), 212-223.
Nufus, H., & Bahrun, M. D. (2018). Mathematical creative thinking and student self-confidence in the
challenge-based learning approach. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education. 3 (2),
57-68.
Nurhadi, Yasin, B., & Senduk, A. G. (2004). Pembelajaran Kontekstual dan Penerapannya dalam KBK. Malang:
UNM Press.
Nurlaili, Afriansyah, D., & Nuri , Y. A. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Challenge Based Learning
Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Materi Lingkungan Kelas X di SMA Negeri 4
Prabumulih. Jurnal Pena Sains. 4 (2), 97-104.