Benzalkonyum Klorür Katkili Pva/Gelatin Nanolif Yapilarinin Antibakteriyel Özellikleri
Poli (vinil alkol) (PVA), iyi kimyasal dayanımı, iyi termal kararlılığı, iyi fiziksel özellikleri, mükemmel biyouyumluluğu ve ucuzluğu nedeniyle çok dikkat çeken hidrofilik, yarı kristalli bir polimerdir. Jelatin (G) biyomedikal uygulamalar için ilginç ve doğal bir polimerdir. Elektroeğirme, yüksek yüzey alanına sahip çok gözenekli nano elyaf üretimi sağlayan basit bir yöntemdir. Elektrospinning yöntemi kullanılarak biyomedikal, filtrasyon, enerji depolama ve koruyucu malzemeler üretmek mümkündür. Benzalkonyum klorür (BAC), ticari yara sargısında yaygın olarak kullanılan ve Gram-pozitif bakterilere karşı güçlü bir role sahip olan bir tür antimikrobiyal katyonik yüzey aktif malzemedir. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli konsantrasyonlarda BAC, PVA ve G içeren çözeltilerin nano lifler üretilmiştir. Elde edilen nano lif yapısının lifleri homojen, sürekli ve yoğundur. İyi mekanik ve antibakteriyel özellikler açısından optimum parametreler belirlenmiştir. 11.63% PVA + 1.0% G +1.0% BAC içeren S2 örneği en iyi morfolojik ve mekanik özellikler göstermesinin yanında en ince elyaf çapına (51 ± 13nm) ve en yüksek dikey dayanıma (4.299MPa) ve yatay dayanıma (4.058MPa) sahiptir. Ayrıca test edilen tüm bakterilere (E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis ve S. aureus) karşı antibakteriyel aktiviteye sahiptir. İyi mekanik ve antibakteriyel özelliklere sahip olması nedeniyle, S2 örneğinin tıbbi sektörde birçok kullanımı olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Antibacterial Characteristics of Nanofiber Structures Obtained by Benzalkonium Chloride Additive Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)/Gelatin
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a hydrophilous and semi-crystallized. It has attracted much relevancy due to its pretty chemical endurance, finethermal determination, decent physical specialities, wonderful bio-compatibility and cheapness. Gelatin (G) is a natural polymer and thatare interesting materials for biomedical applications. Electrospinning is a simple method that provides very porous nanofiber productionwith high surface area. It is possible to produce biomedical, filtration, energy storage and protective materials by using electrospinningmethod. Benzalkonium chloride (BAC) is a kind of anti-microbial cationic surface-active agent, which has been pretty used in merchantwound dressings and has a powerful status toward Gr+ bacteria.In this study, nanofibers were produced from electrospinning of BAC, PVA and G containing solutions at various concentrations. The fibersof obtained nanofiber structure were uniform, continuous and intensive. The optimum parameters in terms of good mechanical and antibacterialproperties were determined. S2 sample, electrospun from 11.63% PVA + 1.0% G +1.0% BAC containing solution, had the bestmorphological and mechanical properties due to having the thinnest fiber diameter (51±13nm) and the highest vertical strength (4.299MPa)and horizontal strength (4.058MPa). It also had antibacterial activity against all the bacteria tested (E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis andS. aureus). Due to owning good mechanical and antibacterial properties, S2 sample can have many uses in medical sector.
___
- [1] Liu, H., Ding, X., Zhou, G., Li, P., Wei, X., Fan, Y., (2013).
Electrospinning of nano fibers tissue engineering applications,
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Nanomaterials
- [2] Karakaş, H., (2015). Electrospinning of nanofibers and their
applications, Seventh Framework Programme
- [3] Bhardwaj, N., Kundu, S. C., (2010). Electrospinning: A fascinating
fiber fabrication technique, Biotecnology Advances 28
- [4] Supaphol, P., Chuangchote, S., (2008). On the electrospinng
of poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofiber mats: A revisit, Journal of
Applied Polymer Science, Vol.108
- [5] Siridamrong, P., Swasdison, S., Thamrongananskul, N.,
(2015). Preparation and characterization of polymer blends
from Nang noi Srisaket 1 silk fibroin, gelatin, and chitosan
nanofiber mats using formic acid solution, Key Engineering
Materials, Vol.659
- [6] Topuz, F., Uyar, T., (2017). Electrospinning of gelatin with
tunable fiber morphology from round to flat/ribbon, Materials
Science and Engineering, C 80
- [7] Elder R.L., (1989). “Final report on the safety assessment of
benzalkonium chloride” Journal of the American College of
Toxicology, 8 (4), pp. 589-625
- [8] Khan, A. H., Libby, M., Winnick, D., Palmer, J., Sumarah,
M., Ray, M. B., Macfie, S. M., (2018). Uptake and phytotoxic
effect of benzalkonium chlorides in Lepidium sativum
and Lactuca sativa, Journal of Environmental Management,
206
- [9] You, Y., Lee, S.J., Min, B.M., Park, W.H., (2006). Effect of
solution properties on nanofibrous structure of electrospun
poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid). J. Appl. Polymer Science, 99
1214–1221
- [10] Tong, H.W., Wang, M., (2011). Electrospinning of poly(hydroxybutyrate-
co-hyroxyvalerate) fibrous scaffolds for tissue
engineering application: effects of electrospinning parameters
and solution properties. J. Macromol. Sci. B 50 1535–
1558
- [11] Kim, S.J., Nam, Y.S., Rhee, D.M., Park, H.S., Park, W.H.,
(2007). Preparation and characterization of antimicrobial polycarbonate
nanofibrous membrane, Europe Polymer Journal
43 3146–3152
- [12] Arumugam, G.K., Khan, S., Heiden, P.A., (2009). Comparison
of the effects of an ionic liquid and other salts on the properties
of electropsun fibers, 2-poly(vinyl alcohol). Macromol.
Mater. Eng. 294 45–53
- [13] ISO 20645., (2004). Determination of antibacterial activity-agar
diffusion plate test, Technical Committee CEN, TC, 248.
- [14] Cheng, C.-L., Sun, D.-S., Chu, W.-C., Tseng, Y.-H., Ho, H.-
C., Wang, J.-B., at all., (2009). The effects of the bacterial interaction
with visible-light responsive titania photocatalyst on
the bactericidal performance, Journal of Biomedical Science,
16(1), 7.
- [15] Kimiran Erdem, A., Sanli Yurudu, N. O., (2008). The evaluation
of antibacterial activity of fabrics impregnated with dimethyltetradecyl
(3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl) ammonium chloride,
IUFS Journal of Biology, 67(2), 115–122.