Philip Roth'un Goodbye, Columbus Eserinde Yahudi Sınıflarına Nükteli ve Hicivli Bir Bakışş

Yahudi bir kimliğe sahip olan Philip Roth Amerikan edebiyatında önemli ve saygın bir yazardır. İçinde beş farklı kısa hikâye barındıran ilk kısa romanı Goodbye, Columbus'da tüm sınıflardan Yahudi karakterler barınmaktadır. Bu farklılık yazara alt ve üst sınıflarda veya her iki sınıf arasında iyi nükteyi ve hicvi mümkün kılar. İşçi sınıfı bir çevrede yaşayan kısa romanın hem anlatıcısı hem de başkahramanı olan Neil Klugman zengin bir aileden gelen üniversite öğrencisi Brenda Patimkin'e âşık olur. Klugman'ın bakış açısından bakan Roth Yahudiler ve Yahudi olmayanlar arasındaki ilişkileri hicivli ve nükteli bir şekilde anlatır. Yazar New Jersey'li bir Yahudi olarak kendini ve yaşadığı toplumu yansıtır. Bu çalışmada 1959 yılında yazılan Roth'un ilk kısa romanın hicivli ve nükteli özellikleri tartışılacaktır

A Humoristic and Satirical Perspective to Jewish Classes in Goodbye, Colombus By Philip Roth1

Philip Roth having Jewish ethnicity is a distinguished and famous writer in American literature. In his first novella Goodbye, Colombus, containing five other short stories, there are numbers of Jewish characters from all classes. This diversity enables the author make a good humor and flippancy in the lower and upper classes or between each other. Neil Klugman who is both narrator and protagonist of the novella living in working class neighborhood falls in love with Brenda Patimkin, a college student from a wealthy family. Roth from Klugman's point of view satirizes and humors Jews and their relationships between themselves and Gentiles. The author manages to lampoon his society and himself as a Jew of New Jersey. In this study, Roth's first novella written in 1959, Goodbye, Colombus will be argued in terms of satirical and humoristic characteristics

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