Çiftlerde, Kişilik Yapıları ve Psikopatolojik Özellikler ile Yardım Aldıkları Problem Alanları Arasındaki İlişkiler

Evlilik ve ilişki doyumu, kişinin stresli olma halini, duygu durumunu ve refah seviyesini etkileyen unsurlardan biridir. Bu sebeple, birçok çift sorun yaşadıklarında farklı sebeplerle çift terapisine başvurmakta ve yardım alabilmektedir. İlişkisel problemleri öngörmeyi sağlayan bir unsur kişilik yapılarıdır. Kişilik özellikleri ile ilgili farklılıkların genellikle yakın bir ilişki kurma ve sürdürmede önemli bir faktör olduğu bilinmektedir. Ayrıca, psikopatolojik özellikler de ilişkilerin işleyişi ile bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmada, çiftlerin karakter yapıları ve psikopatolojik özellikleri ile yardım aldıkları problemler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Veriler, psikolojik yardım almak üzere kliniğe başvuru yapan 81 çiftten toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların başvurdukları problem alanları, görüşme formunda yer alan 14 problem alanı ile belirlenmiştir. Psikopatolojik özellikleri ve kişilik yapıları ise Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri (MMPI) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, hem erkekler hem kadınlar için en sık rastlanan problemlerin öfke problemi ve kayın valide problemi olduğunu göstermektedir. Katılımcıların psikopatolojik özelliklerinin ve kişilik yapılarının ise yardım aldıkları problemlerle ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kişilik Yapıları, Psikopatoloji, MMPI, Çift Terapisi, Evlilik doyumu

Relationships Between Personality Structures, Psychopathological Characteristics and Problem Areas

Marriage and relationship satisfaction is one of the factors that affect a person’s stress level, emotional state and welfare. For this reason, when couples have problems, they may apply to couple therapy for different reasons and get help. Personality structures are an important variable that enables predicting relational problems. They are generally known to be an important factor in establishing and maintaining close relationships. Also, psychopathological features are related to the functioning of the relations. Therefore, in this study, the relationships between the character structure and psychopathological characteristics of the couples and the problem areas they receive help were investigated. Data were collected from 81 couples who applied to the clinic for psychological help. The problem areas applied by the participants were determined by 14 problem areas in the interview form. Psychopathological characteristics and personality structures were evaluated using Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Inventory (MMPI). According to the results, the most common problems for both men and women are anger problem and mother-in-law problem. The psychopathological characteristics and personality structures of the participants were found to be related to the problems they were receiving help for.

Keywords:

Personality Structure, Psychopathology, MMPI, Couples Therapy, Marriage Satisfaction,

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