Alçakgönüllülük Ölçülebilir mi? Alçakgönüllülüğün Kavramsallaştırılması ve Ölçülmesinde Karşılaşılan Güçlükler

Alçakgönüllülük yüzyıllardır dini ve felsefi gelenekler tarafından üzerinde durulan önemli bir erdem olsa da bu erdeme yönelik ampirik ilginin başlangıcı pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımıyla birlikte olmuştur. Ancak alçakgönüllülüğü ele alan bilimsel araştırmalar bazı güçlüklerle karşılaşmışlardır. Bunlardan ilki alçakgönüllülüğün kavramsallaştırılması problemidir. Bir takım faktörlerden ötürü alçakgönüllülük tanımları bir çalışmadan diğerine değişkenlik göstermiştir. Ancak yakın zamanda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar alçakgönüllülüğün “benliğin tam bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi, sadelik ve kişilerarası yönelimlilik” olmak üzere üç temel bileşeni üzerinde durmaktadır. Alçakgönüllülük araştırmalarında karşılaşılan ikinci güçlük ise ölçüm problemidir. Ölçüm alanında alçakgönüllülük, doğası itibarıyla öz bildirim ölçme yöntemlerine kolayca tabi olmayan bir yapıya sahiptir. Buna yapının değişken tanımları da eklenince alçakgönüllülüğü ölçebilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı uzun süre geliştirilememiştir. Alçakgönüllülüğü ölçen geçerli bir öz bildirim ölçeğini geliştirmede karşılaşılan bir takım güçlüklerden ötürü araştırmacılar bu zor yapıyı değerlendirebilmek üzere öz-bildirim ölçeklerine karşı alternatif ve yenilikçi yaklaşımlar geliştirmişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Din Psikolojisi, Pozitif Psikoloji, Alçakgönüllülük, Kavramsallaştırma, Ölçme

Can Humility Be Measured? Difficulties Faced in the Conceptualization and Measurement of Humility

Although humility is an important virtue that has been emphasized by religious and philosophical traditions for centuries, the beginning of empirical interest in this virtue has been accompanied by a positive psychology approach. However, scientific researches dealing with humility have faced some difficulties. The first of these problems is the problem of conceptualizing humility. Due to a number of factors, the definitions of humility have varied from one study to another. However, recent studies have focused on three main components of humility: “Accurate self-appraisal, modesty, and other-orientedness. The second difficulty faced in humility studies is the measurement problem. In the field of measurement, humility has a structure that is not easily subject to self-report measurement methods, by its nature. Adding to this the variable definitions of the structure, a valid and reliable measurement tool that can measure humility has not been developed in a long time. Due to a number of difficulties faced in developing a valid self-report scale that measures humility, the researchers have developed alternative and innovative approaches against self-report scales to assess this difficult structure.

Keywords:

Psychology of Religion, Positive Psychology, Humility, Conceptualization, Measurement,

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