Sosyal Korumada Küresel Boyutlar: Sorunlar ve Temel Tartışmalar

Küreselleşme, diğer faktörlerin yanı sıra hızlı teknoloji transferleri, hızlı yatırım temposu ve küresel bilgi erişimi ile tetiklenen daha yüksek büyüme, istihdam seviyeleri, yaşam standartları ve sosyal koruma için potansiyel olarak geliştirilmiş mali açıdan kayda değer bir pozitif potansiyele sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, faydaları ülkeler içinde ve arasında eşit olmayan bir şekilde dağılmıştır. Bu durum hem gelişmiş ve hem de gelişmekte olan ülkeler açısından ciddi sorunlar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Dolayısıyla sosyal koruma, küreselleşme sürecinde ciddi açıklara neden olan bir kavramdır. Yirminci yüzyılın başlarında Batı ülkeleri tarafından yeni sosyal koruma programları benimsenmeye başlandıkça toplumsal refaha olan ihtiyacın kapsam ve önemi daha fazla tartışılır hale gelmiştir. Bu tartışmalar, II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonraki yıllarda yoğunlaşmış ve hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde yaygınlaşarak fonlama, hedefler, yönetim ve kapsamı etkileyen konular şeklinde ortaya çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sosyal Koruma, Küresel Sosyal Koruma, Sosyal Politika, Yoksulluk, Küresel sosyal politika

Global Dimensions in Social Protection: Problems and Main Discussions

Globalization has significant financial positive potential for higher growth, employment levels, living standards and social protection, triggered by rapid technology transfers, rapid investment pace and global information access, among other factors. However, its benefits are unevenly distributed within and between countries. This situation creates serious problems for both developed and developing countries. Therefore, social protection is a concept that causes serious deficits in the globalization process. At the beginning of the twentieth century, as new social protection programs began to be adopted by Western countries, the scope and importance of the need for social welfare became more debatable. These discussions intensified in the years after World War II and became widespread in both developed and developing countries, emerging in the form of issues affecting funding, targets, management and scope.

Keywords:

Social protection, Global social protection, Social policy, Poverty, Global social policy,

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