Şiddet Mağduru Kadınlar: Ebeveynlik Algılarının ve Gebelikten Kaçınma Arzularının Karşılaştırılması

Kesitsel tipte tasarlanan bu araştırma, şiddete maruz kalan kadınların ebeveyn olmaya ilişkin algıları ve gebelikten kaçınma arzularını karşılaştırmak amacıyla 10 Ekim-10 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırma, web tabanlı çevrimiçi anket kullanılarak 657 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmada sözel şiddete maruz kalan kadınların gebelikten kaçıma puanlarının fiziksel şiddete maruz kalanlardan daha fazla olduğu belirlendi (p<0.05). Bununla birlikte sözlü şiddet, fiziksel şiddet, psikolojik şiddet ve cinsel şiddete maruz kalanların gebelikten kaçınma puanlarının daha fazla, olumlu ebeveynlik algı puanlarının daha az olduğu ancak gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak önemli olmadığı belirlendi (p>0.05). Araştırma sonucunda kadınların eğitim düzeylerinin artırılması, doğru ve zamanında tespit etme ile şiddete maruz kalan kadına erken dönemde müdahale edilmesi sağlanarak kadın sağlığı için tehdide neden olabilecek olumsuz durumların önüne geçilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ebelik, Ebeveynlik algıları, Gebelikten kaçınma, Kadın sağlığı, Şiddet.

WOMEN VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE: A COMPARISON OF THEIR PERCEPTIONS OF PARENTING AND DESIRE TO AVOID PREGNANCY

This cross-sectional study was carried out between 10 October and 10 December 2022 to compare the perceptions of women who were exposed to violence about being a parent and their desire to avoid pregnancy. The data were collected from 657 participants using an online questionnaire. The participants exposed to verbal violence scored higher than those exposed to physical violence (p<0.05). It was also determined that those who experienced verbal, physical, psychological, and sexual violence had higher pregnancy avoidance scores and lower positive parenting perception scores, but the differences between the groups were not statistically significant (p>0.05). As a result of the study, it is recommended to increase the education levels of women, provide accurate and timely diagnosis and intervene in violence in the early period, to prevent negative situations that may pose a threat to women's health.

Keywords:

: Avoidance of pregnancy, Midwifery, Perceptions of parenting, Violence, Women,

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