SERVİKS KANSERİ TARAMASINA BAŞVURAN KADINLARDA SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMİ DAVRANIŞLARI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER

Araştırma serviks kanseri taramasına başvuran kadınlarda sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı araştırmanın örneklemini Kanser Erken Teşhis, Tarama ve Eğitim Merkezi’ne başvuran 122 kadın (30-65 yaş arası) oluşturmuştur. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II ile toplanmıştır. Kadınların %79.5’i menopoza girmediğini, %95.1’i ailede serviks kanseri tanısı alan bir yakını olmadığını, %86.9’u düzenli serviks kanseri taraması yaptırmadığını, ancak %96,7’si de erken tanının önemli olduğunu belirtmiştir. Lise ve üzerinde eğitim seviyesine sahip (p=0.001), sağlık (p=0.003) ve gelirini (p=0.006) iyi düzeyde algılayan, ailedeki kararlara katılan (p=0.001) ve düzenli serviks kanseri taraması yaptıran (p=0.035) kadınların Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları eğitim, sağlık ve gelir düzeylerini, ailedeki kararlara katılma ve düzenli serviks kanseri taraması yaptırma durumlarını etkilemektedir. Sonuçlar düzenli serviks kanseri taraması yapılması, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının teşvik edilmesi ve farkındalık yaratılması konusunda sağlık profesyonellerine yol gösterici olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Davranış, Kadın sağlığı, Sağlıklı yaşam biçimi, Serviks kanseri.

Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Impacting Factors in Women Applied for Cervical Cancer Screening

The study was conducted to determine healthy lifestyle behaviors and factors affecting women who applied to cervical cancer screening. The sample of the descriptive research consisted of 122 women (30-65 years old) who applied to the Center of Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening, and Education. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale II. 79.5% of the women stated that they did not go through menopause, 95.1% did not have a relative diagnosed with cervical cancer in the family, 86.9% did not have regular cervical cancer screening, and 96.7% stated that early diagnosis was important. A statistically significant difference was found between the total mean scores of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II of women who had a high school and upper education level (p=0.001), perceived their health (p=0.003) and income (p=0.006) at a good level, participated in family decisions (p=0.001), and had regular cervical cancer screening (p=0.035). Healthy lifestyle behaviors affect education, health and income levels, participation in family decisions, and regular cervical cancer screening. The results can guide healthcare professionals in regular screening for cervical cancer, promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors, and raising awareness.

Keywords:

Behavior, Female health, Healthy lifestyle, Cervical cancer.,

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