Cuscuta babylonica Aucher (küsküt) parazitliğinin Carthamus glaucus Bieb.subsp. glaucus’un Fenolik İçeriği Üzerine Etkisi
Küsküt türleri, ihtiyaçları olan tüm su ve organik maddeleri konak bitkiden alan holoparazit bitkilerdir.Konak bitkiler genellikle bu bitkilerin saldırılarına karşı çeşitli fenolik bileşikler sentezlerler. Bu çalışmada konakbitki olarak kullanılanCarthamus glaucus Bieb. subsp. glaucus (Compositae) C.babylonica parazitliliğinin prostatkanseri ile direkt ilişkili olan STAT-3 genini inhibe eden çeşitli bileşikleri içeren çeşitli bir bitkidir. Çalışmada,C. Glaucus’un fenolik bileşen içeriği üzerine olan etkisi araştırılmıştır. Parazit bitki ile enfekte olan ve olmayanC.glaucus bitkilerinin fenolik bileşen içerikleri LC/MS-MS ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, savunma kimyasallarıolarak bilinen kuinik asit, gallik asit, tr-kaffeik asit, hiperosid, kuersetinve naringenin içeriklerinde bir artış olduğunugöstermiştir.Bunun yanında tr-akonitik asit, vanillin, hesperidin, 4-OH-benzoik asit, salisilik asit ve kaemferoliçerikleri küsküt bulaşması sonrası azalmıştır.
The effect of Cuscuta babylonica Aucher (Cuscuta) parasitism on the phenolic contents of Carthamus glaucus Bieb.subsp. glaucus
Cuscuta species are holoparazit plants which obtained all need water and organic material from hostplants. The host plants are generally synthesized a variety of phenolic compounds in response to attack of parasiticplants. In this study, the plant Carthamus glaucus Bieb. subsp. glaucus (Compositae) used as host plant is animportant plant that contains several compounds inhibit the STAT-3 gene is directly related to prostate cancer. In thestudy it was investigated that the effect of Cuscuta babylonica parasitism phenolic compounds of C. glaucus. Thephenolic compounds of infected and uninfected C.glaucus plants analysed by LC/MS-MS. The results indicateda rise in phenolic contents that known as defense chemicals quinic acid, gallic acid, tr-caffeic acid, hyperoside,quercetin, and naringenin with dodder infestation. Besides in the content of tr-aconitic acid, vanillin, hesperidin,4-OH-benzoic acid, salicylic acid and kaempferol decreased after dodder infestation.
___
- Ananthakrishnan TN, Daniel Wesley S, John Peter A, Marimuthu S,
1994. Ecological interactions of Helicoverpa armigera and its
natural enemies. Int J Ecol Environ Sci 20: 317-331.
- Antonova TS, terBorg ST, 1996. The role of peroxidase in the
resistance of sunflower against Orobanche cumane in Russia.
Weed Research 36: 113-121.
- Arnau M, Renaudin S, Fer A, 1996. Investigations into the cellular
and biochemical events involed in the resistance of a legume,
(Phaseolus vulgaris) to a parasitic higher plant, Cuscuta
reflexa. M.T. Moreno J.I 592-596.
- Arrantlrakrislman TN, 1997. Gallic and salicylic acids: sentinels of
plant defence against insects. Current Science 73.
- Baytop T, 1997. Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü; Türk Dil Kurumu
Basımevi: Ankara Türkiye p 578.
- Beckman CH, 2000. Phenolic-storing cells: keys to programmed
cell death and periderm formation in wilt disease resistance
and in general defence responses in plants? Physiol Mol Plant
P 57: 101–110.
- Bennett RN, Wallsgrove RM, 1994. Secondary metabolites in plant
defense mechanisms. New Phytol 127: 617-633.
- Boudet A, 2007. Evolution and current status of research in phenolic
compounds. Phytochemistry 68: 2722–2735.
- Bouwmeeste HJ, Matusova R, Zhongkui S, Beale MH, 2003.
Secondary metabolite signalling in host–parasitic plant
interactions. Curr Opin Plant Biol 6: 358-364.
- Chou CH, 1999. Roles of allelopathy in plant biodiversity and
sustainable agriculture. Crit Rev in Plant Sci 18: 609– 636.
- Clé C, Hill LM, Niggewe R, Martin CR, Guisez Y, Prinsen
E, Jansen MAK, 2008. Modulation of chlorogenic acid
biosynthesisin Solanum lycopersicum; consequences for
phenolic accumulationand UV-tolerance. Phytochemistry 69:
2149–2156.
- Daayf F, El Hadrami A, El-Bebany AF, Henriquez MA, Yao Z,
Derksen H, Adam LR, 2012. Phenolic compounds in plant
defense and pathogen counter-defense mechanisms. Rec Adv
Polyphen Res3 191.
- Dakora FD, Phillips DA, 1996. Diverse functions of isoflavonoids in
legumes transcend anti-microbial defnitions of phytoalexins.
Physiol Mol Plant P49 1–20.
- Dangl JL, Jones JDG, 2001. Plant pathogens and integrated defence
responses to infection. Nature 411: 826–833.
- Delsignore A, Romeo F, Giaccio M, 1997. Content of phenolic
substances in basidiomycetes. Mycol Res 101: 552–556.
- Deng F, Aoki M, Yogo Y, 2004. Effect of naringenin on the growth
and lignin biosynthesis of gramoineous plants. Weed Biol
Manag 4: 49–55.
- Dmitriev AP, 2003. Signal molecules for plant defense responses to
biotic stress. Russ J of Plant Physl 50: 417– 425.
- El-Akkad SS, Hassan E A, Ali M E, 2002. Phenolic acid changes
during Orobanche parasitism on faba bean and some other
hosts. Egypt J Biol 4: 37-44.
- Ertas A, Boga M, Yılmaz MA, Yesil Y, Hasimi N, Kaya MS, Kolak
U, 2014. Chemical compositions by using LC-MS/MS and
GC-MS and biological activities of Sedum sediforme, Jacq.
Pau. J Agr Food Chem 62: 4601-4609.
- Farah AF, 2007. Resistance of some plant species to feld dodder,
Cuscuta campestris. African corp science conference
Proceedings 8: 913-917.
- Farah AF, 2010. The response of two legume crops, hyacinth bean
and kidney bean to the parasitism of feld dodder, (Cuscuta
campestris).
- Furuhashi T, Fragner L, Furuhashi K, Valledor L, Sun X, Weckwerth
W, 2012. Metabolite changes with induction of Cuscuta
haustorium and translocation from host plants. J Plant Interact
7: 84-93.
- Furuhashi T, Furuhashi K, Weckwerth W, 2011. The parasitic
mechanism of the holostem parasitic plant Cuscuta. J Plant
Interact 6: 207-219.
- Gargallo-Garriga A, Sardans JV, Pérez-Trujillo M, Parella T, Seco
R, Filella I, Peñuelas J, 2010. Metabolomic responses of
Quercus ilex seedlings to wounding simulating herbivory.
SMASH Conference Santiago de Compostela Spain.
- Glodwassser Y, Hershenhorn HJ, Plalhire D, Kleifeld Y, Rubin B,
1999. Biochemical factors involved in vetch resistance to
Orobanche aegyptiaca. Physiol Mol Plant 54: 87-96.
- Harborne JB, 1980. Plant phenolics. In: Encyclopedia of Plant
physiol
- Harvell KP, Bosland PW, 1997. The environment produces a
signifcant effect on pungency of chiles. Hort Science 32:
1292–1297.
- Hückelhoven R, 2007. Cell wall-associated mechanisms of disease
resistance and susceptibility. Annu Rev Phytopathol 45: 101–127.
- Iizuka L, Koıke S, Mıtzutanı J, 1974. Antibacterial substances in
feces of silkworm larvae reared on mulberry leaves. Agric
Biol Chem 38: 1549-1550.
- Inderjit S, Gross E, 2000. Plant phenolics: potential role in aquatic
and terrestrial ecosystems. In Polyphenols, Martens S Treutter
D and Forkmann G eds. 206–234.
- Jwa NS, Agrawal GS, Tamogami S, Yonekura M, Han O, Iwahashı
H, Rakwal R, 2006. Role of defense/stress-related marker
genes proteins and secondary metabolites in defning rice selfdefense mechanisms. Plant Physiol Biochem 44: 261-273.
- Kaiser B, Vogg G, Fürst UB, Albert M, 2015. Parasitic plants of
the genus Cuscuta and their interaction with susceptible and
resistant host plants. Frontiers in plant science 6.
- Karban R, Baldwin IT, 1997. Induced Responses to Herbivory.
University of Chicago Press Chicago
- Khurana JP, Cleland CF, 1992. Role of salicylic acid and benzoic
acid in flowering of a photoperiod-insensitive strain Lemna
paucicostata LP6. Plant physiol 100: 1541-1546.
- Klessig DF, Durner J, Noad R, Navarre DA, Wendehenne D, Kumar
D, Zhou JM, Shah J, Zhang S, Kachroo P, 2000. Colloquium
paper: nitric oxide and salicylic acid signaling in plant defense.
Proc Natl Acad Sci 97: 8849–8855.
- Koike S, Hzuka T, Mızutanl J, 1979. Determination of caffeic acid
in the digestive juice of silkworm larvae and its antibacterial
activity against the pathogenic Streptococcusfaecalis AD-4.
Agric Biol Chem 43: 1727-1731.
- Korkina LG, 2007. Phenylpropanoids as naturally occurring
antioxidants: from plant defense to human health. Cell Mol
Biol 53: 15-25.
- Krylov SN, Krylova SM, Chebotarev IG, Chebotareva AB, 1994.
Inhibition of enzymatic indole-3-acetic acid oxidation by
phenols. Phytochemistry 36: 263–267.
- Kuijt, JToth R, 1976. Ultrastructure of angiosperm haustoria A
review. Annuals of Botany 401:121-1130
- Lattanzio V, Lattanzio VM, Cardinali A, 2006. Role of phenolics in
the resistance mechanisms of plants against fungal pathogens
and insects. Phytochemistry 661: 23-67.
- Leiss KA, Maltese F, Choi YH, Verpoorte R, Klinkhamer PG, 2009.
Identifcation of chlorogenic acid as a resistance factor for
thrips in chrysanthemum. Plant Physiol 150: 1567- 1575.
- Likić S,Šola I,Ludwig-Müller J,Rusak G, 2014. Involvement
of kaempferol in the defence response of virus infected
Arabidopsis thaliana. Eur J Plant Pathol 138: 257-271.
- Lindroth RL, Batzli GO, 1984. Plant phenolics as chemical defenses:
effects of natural phenolics on survival and growth of prairie
voles, (Microtus ochrogaster).J Chem Ecol 10: 229-244.
- Link KP, Angell HR, Walker JC, 1929. Isolation of protocatechuic
acid from pigmented onion scales and its signifcance in
relation to disease resistance in onions. J Biol Chem 81: 369–
375.
- Liu CL, Wang JM, Chu CY, Cheng MT, 2002. In vivo protective
effect of protocatechuic acid on tert-butyl hydroperoxideinduced rat hepatotoxicity. Food Chem Toxicol 40: 635–641.
Loake G, Grant M, 2007. Salicylic acid in plant defence–the players
and protagonists. Curr Opin Plant Biol 10: 466–472.
- Lorenc-Kukula K, Jafra S, Oszmıánskı I, Szopa J, 2005. Ectopic
Expression of Anthocyanin 5-O-Glucosyltransferase in Potato
Tubers Causes Increased Resistance to Bacteria. J Agrie Food
Chem 5: 3 272-281.
- Martínez C,Pons E, Prats G, León J, 2004. Salicylic acid regulates
flowering time and links defence responses and reproductive
development. The Plant Journal 37: 209-217.
- Mathesius U, 2001. Flavonoids induced in cells undergoing
nodule organogenesis in white clover are regulators of auxin
breakdown by peroxidase. J Expe Bot 52: 419–426.
- McNeal JR, Arumugunathan K, Kuehl JV, Boore JL, de Pamphilis
CW, 2007. Systematics and plastid genome evolution of the
cryptically photosynthetic parasitic plant genus Cuscuta,
(Convolvulaceae). BMC Biol. 5: 1-19.
- Miles PW, 1999. Aphid saliva. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 74: 41–
85.
- Mishra S, Sanwal GG, 1995. Changes in lipid composition of
Brassica siliquae upon infection by Cuscuta. J Plant Physiol
146: 303-306.
- Mumford FE, Smith DH, Castle JE, 1961. An inhibitor of
indoleacetic acid oxidase from pea tips. Plant physiol 36:
752–756.
- Murthy PS, 2009. Eur Food Res Technol 229- 645.
- Ngadze E, Icishahayo D,Coutinho TA, van der Waals JE, 2012. Role
of polyphenol oxidase peroxidase phenylalanine ammonia
lyase chlorogenic acid and total soluble phenols in resistance
of potatoes to soft rot. Plant Dis 96: 186-192.
- Nguyen DMC, Seo DJ, Kim K, Yv Park RD, 2013. Nematicidal
activity of 34-dihydroxybenzoic acid purifed from Terminalia
nigrovenulosa bark against Meloidogyne incognita. Microb
Pathog 59: 52–59.
- Nguyen XH, Naing KW, Lee YS, Moon JH, Lee JH, Kim KY,
2015. Isolation and characteristics of protocatechuic acid
from Paenibacillus elgii HOA73 against Botrytis cinerea on
strawberry fruits. J Basic Microb55: 625-634.
- Nierhaus D, Kinzel H, 1971. Comparative investigations on organic
acids in leaves of higher plants. ZPfl anzenphysiol64: 107-
123.
- Paré PW, Tumlinson JH, 1999. Plant volatiles as a defense against
insect herbivores. Plant physiol 121: 325-332.
- Peer WA, Murphy AS, 2007. Flavonoids and auxin transport:
modulators or regulators? Trends Plant Sci 12: 556-563.
- Pennings SC, Callaway RM, 2002. Parasitic plants: parallels and
contrasts with herbivores.Oecologia131:479-489.
- Petersen M, Abdullah Y, Benner J, Eberle D, Gehlen K, Hücherig
S, Wolters S, 2009. Evolution of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis.
Phytochemistry70: 1663-1679.
- Ravin H, Andary C,Kovacs G,Molgaard P, 1989. Caffeic acid esters
as in vitro inhibitors of plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
Biochem Syst Ecol 17: 175–184.
- Runyon JB, Mescher MC, De Moraes CM, 2008. Parasitism by
Cuscuta pentagona attenuates host plant defenses against
insect herbivores. Plant Physiol 146: 987-995.
- Sahm A,Czygan FC, Proksch P, 1993. Resistance of tomato,
Lycopersicon esculentum to dodder, (Cuscuta reflexa).
In International Symposium on Natural Phenols in Plant
Resistance 381: 650-653.
- Schmitz-Hoerner R,Weissenbock G, 2003. Contribution of phenolic
compounds to the UV-B screening capacity of developing
barley primary leaves in relation to DNA damage and repair
under elevated UV-B levels. Phytochemistry64: 243–255.
- Schnitzler M, Petereit F, Nahrstedt A, 2007. Trans-Aconitic acid
glucosylflavones and hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acids from
the leaves of Echinodorus grandiflorus ssp. aureus a Brazilian
medicinal plant. Revista Brasileira de farmacognosia 17: 149-
154.
- Serghini K,de Luque AP, Castejón‐Muñoz M,García‐Torres
L,Jorrín JV, 2001. Sunflower, (Helianthus annuus) L. response
to broomrape, (Orobanche cernua) Loefl. parasitism: induced
synthesis and excretion of 7‐hydroxylated simple coumarins.
J Expe Bot 52: 2227-2234.
- Soares MS, da Silva DF, Forim MR, Fernandes JB, Vieira PC, Silva
DB, Machado MA, 2015. Quantifcation and localization of
hesperidin and rutin in Citrus sinensis grafted on C. limonia
after Xylella fastidiosa infection by HPLC-UV and MALDI
imaging mass spectrometry. Phytochemistry.
- Stewart GR, Press MC, 1990. The physiology and biochemistry of
parasitic angiosperms. Annu Rev Plant phys 41: 127-151.
- Syafni N, Putra DP, Arbain D, 2012. 34-Dihydroxybenzoic acid
and 34-dihydroxybenzaldehyde from the fern Trichomanes
chinense; isolation antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Indo J Chem 12: 273–278.
- Taglialatela-Scafati O,Pollastro F, Cicione L, Chianese G, Bellido
ML, Munoz E, Appendino G, 2012. Stat-3 inhibitory
bisabolanes from Carthamus glaucus. J Nat Prod 75: 453-458.
- Visser JH, Dorr I, 1986. The haustorium In Parasitic weeds in
agriculture1 Striga, ed Musselman L J. CRC Press Inc Boca
Raton, (Bell E.A. and Charlwood B.V eds) 329–395.
- Vurro E, Ruotolo R, Ottonello S, Elviri L, Maffni M, Falasca
G, di Toppi LS, 2011. Phytochelatins govern zinc/copper
homeostasis and cadmium detoxifcation in Cuscuta campestris
parasitizing Daucus carota. Environ Exp Bot7: 26-33.
- Walters DR. Why Do Plants Need Defenses? Plant Defense 1-14.
Weir TL, Park SW, Vivanco JM, 2004. Biochemical and
physiological mechanisms mediated by allelochemicals. Curr
Opin Plant Biol 7: 472–479.
- Westwood JH, Yoder JI, Timko MP, Depamphilis CW, 2010. The
evolution of parasitism in plants. Trends Plant Sci 15: 227–
235.
- Williams KM, Martin WE, Smith J, Williams BS, 2012. Production
of protocatechuic acid in Bacillus thuringiensis ATCC33679.
Int J Mol Sci 13: 3765–3772.