Bu çalışmada Hegel’in mantık öğretisi ana hatlarıyla ele alınmakta ve onun metafiziksel temelleri ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Hegel felsefesinde mantığın özel yerini ve metafiziksel temelini belirleyebilmek için, öncelikle Hegel felsefesinin temel özelliklerine kısaca değinmek yerinde olacaktır.

try to show its metaphysical bases. According to Hegel, the task of the philosophy is to determine and find out the nature of the Absolute. Logic, in Hegel, is the name of the system that detects and determines the principles (categories) of the Absolute. The categories of logic or thought are ontological and are the categories of the Absolute. For this, it would be said that the whole philosophical system of Hegel is a system of logic and that his logic is totally a system of metaphysics. It seems that he sets up his logic on the bases of two principles: 1. “The reasonable is real and the real is reasonable” 2. Principle of identities of opposites. These two principles are principles of both logic and metaphysics.