Hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin öz yeterlik durumlarının belirlenmesi

Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin algıladıkları öz yeterlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yöntem: Araştırma, bir sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde 30 Mayıs - 7 Haziran 2011 tarihleri arasında öğrenim gören ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 95 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, tanıtıcı bilgiler formu ve “Halk Sağlığı Çalışanlarının Öz Yeterlikleri( HSÇÖY)” formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, t testi, Tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Bonferroni testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan öğrencilerin %54.7’si ebelik, %45.3’ü hemşirelik öğrencisi, hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin %40.0’ı genel liseden mezun, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %40.0’ının, ebelik öğrencilerinin %44.4’ünün yurtta yaşadığı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %68.0’ının, ebelik öğrencilerinin %73.3’ünün gelirinin giderine denk, hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencilerinin %88.8’inin çekirdek aile yapısına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin öz yeterlik formu toplam puan ortalaması 2.76±1.11’dir. Öğrencilerin tüm beceri alanlarından aldıkları öz yeterlik puan ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p

Determination of nursing and midwifery students’ core comptencies

Objective: The aim of this descriptive study was to examine the level of perceived core competency of nursing and midwifery students. Method: The study was conducted with 95 students who attended a faculty of health sciences and agreed to join, at 30 May-7 July 2011. The data was collected by tanıtıcı bilgiler form and “Core Competencies for Public Health Professionals” (CCPHP) form. The number, persentage, t-test, One way Anova and Bonferroni test have been used in evaluation of data. Result: It was established that the students included in the study, 54.7% midwifery, 45.3% nursing and midwifery students, 40.0% nursing students and midwifery students graduated from high schools, 40.0% nursing students and 44,4% midwifery students lived in dorms, 68.0% nursing students, 73.3% midwifery students income equal to expenses, nursing and midwifery students 88.8% nuclear family structure. The total mean score of students core competencies form is 2.76±1.11. Students’ core competencies mean scores of all skill domain with a statistically significant difference (p

___

  • 1. Durademir A. Hemşirelikte hizmet içi eğitim programlarının organizasyonu. Marmara Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Dergisi 1991; 1: 1-7.
  • 2. Saltık A, Özdemir C, Oktay S . Nasıl bir sağlık sistemi. Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Vakfına Sunulan Rapor. İstanbul, 1997.
  • 3. King MG, Erickson GP. Development of public health nursing competencies: an oral history. Public Health Nurs 2006; 23: 196-201.
  • 4. Keller LO, Schaffer MA, Hoagberg BL, and et al. Assesment, program planning and evaluation in population based public health practice. J Publıc Health Man 2002; 8: 30-43.
  • 5. Çağatay G, Levent A. Halk Sağlığı Temel Bilgiler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2006.
  • 6. National Postsecondary Education Cooperative. Defining and assesing Learning: Exploring Competency-Based İnitiatives. Available from: http:www.nces.ed.gov/pubs2002/2002159.pdf, (Accessed 2011 October 6).
  • 7. Swider S, Levin P, Ailey S, and et all. Matching graduate curriculum in public/community health nursing to practice competencies: The rush university experience. Public Health Nurs 2005, 23, 190-195.
  • 8. Mase W, Luken J, Schuster R. Developing a partnership to address educational gaps in the public health workforce. Available from: http://www.med.wright.edu/mph/Developing- Partnership.pdf, (Accessed 2011 October 11). Hemşirelik ve Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Öz Yeterlik Durumlarının Belirlenmesi Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2012 -3 63
  • 9. Competency-to-Curriculum Toolkit:Developing Curricula For Public Health Workers. Center for Healthy Policy. Columbia University School of Nursing and Assosiation of Teachers of Preventive Medicine. Available from: http://atpm.org/publications/Compt_to_Curric_ Toolkit.pdf, (Accessed 2011 October 6).
  • 10. Description. Available from: http://www.health. gov/phfunctions/project.htm, (Accessed 2011 October 10)
  • 11. Danielson J, Zahniser SC, Jarvis D. Identifiying training needs in the public health workforce: the public health prevention service as a case study. J Publıc Health Man 2003; 9: 157- 164.
  • 12. Price JH, Akpanudo S, Dake JA, Teljohann SK. Continuing-education needs of public health educators:their perspectives. J Publıc Health Man 2004; 10: 156-163.
  • 13. Pfleger DE, McHattie WE, Diack HL, et al. Views attitudes and self-assessed training needs of scottish community pharmacits to public helth practice and competence. Pharm World Scı 2008; 30: 801-809.
  • 14. Özkahraman Ş, Özsoy SA, Assessing core competencies for public health professionals in turkey. Healthmed 2011; 5(5):, 1170-1176.
  • 15. Council on Linkages. Competency List. From. Available from: http:www.trainingfinder. org/competencies/pb.aspx?tabID+94, (Accessed 2011 October 6).
  • 16. Council on Linkages Between Academia and Public Health Practice. Organization and Management. Available from: http://www.phf.org/Link/research.htm, (Accessed 2011 October 9).
  • 17. Council on Linkages Between Academia and Public Health Practice. Available from: http://phf.org/Link.htm, (Accessed 2011 October 8).
  • 18. Chauvin SW, Anderson AC, Bowdish BE. Assessing the professional development needs of public health professionals. J Public Health Man 2001; 7: 23-37.
  • 19. Day C, Bialek R, Downing D. Competencies for health care workers in public health, Acad Health Serv Res Health Policy Meet 2002; 19: 2-8.
  • 20. Foss GF, Janken JC, Langford DR and et al. Using professional specialty competencies to guide course development. J Nurs Educ 2004; 43: 368-375.
  • 21. Cross S, Block D, Josten L, et al. Development of the public health nursing competency instrument. Public Health Nurs 2006; 23: 108-114.
  • 22. Bartee RT, İnnail SD, Olsen SE, and et al. Asessing competencies of the public health workforce in a frontier state. J Commun Health 2003; 28: 459-469.
  • 23. Jakeway CC, Cantrell EE, Cason JB and et all. Developing population health competencies among public health professionals in Georgia. Public Health Nurs 2004; 23: 161-167.
  • 24. Witt RR, Almeida MCP. Identification of nurses competencies in primary health care through a delphi study in southern brazil. Public Health Nurs 2008; 25: 336-343.
  • 25. Fişek NH. Halk sağlığına giriş. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Hizmet Araştırma ve Araştırıcı Yetiştirme Merkezi Yayını, Çağ Matbaası, Ankara, 1983.
  • 26. Dirican R. Halk Sağlığı. Uludağ Üniversitesi Yayınları, Bursa, 1993.
  • 27. Bodur S, Kurt Ö. Kırsal alanda toplumun sağlık hizmetleri ile ilgili tutumu. Genel Tıp Dergisi 1997; 7: 30-32.
  • 28. Pala T, Ergin S. İnönü sağlık ocağı bölgesinde hizmet alan kesimin hoşnutluk ve beklentileri. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi 1999; 9: 3-8. Şükran Özkahraman & Belgin Yıldırım 64 Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi 2012 -3
  • 29. Baykan Z, Özkan S, Aksakal N, Aycan S. Ankara ili gölbaşı ilçe’sine bağlı üç merkez köyde 15 yaş ve üzeri nüfusun sağlık hizmetlerinde tercih ettikleri sağlık kurumları ve bu tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi 2001; 11: 27-33.
  • 30. Kişioğlu AN, Öztürk M, Kırbıyık S, Demirel R. Isparta’da halkın sağlık ocaklarından yararlanma ve memnuniyet durumu. Klinik Tıp Etiği- Hukuku 2003; 11: 184-188.
  • 31. Baykan Z, Özkan S, Maral I. Ana-Çocuk sağlığı aile planlaması merkezine başvuran kadınların hizmetten memnuniyet durumları. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi 2004; 26: 98-104.
  • 32. Center for Law and the Public’s Health. Core Legal Competencies for Public Health Professionals. Available from: http://www.publichealthlaw. net/Training/TrainingPDFs/PHLCompetencies. pdf, (Accessed 2011 October 1).
  • 33. Ruderman M, Grason H. Public health workforce development: keeping population health goals in mind. J Public Health Man 2002; 8: 84- 86.
  • 34. Turnock BJ. Roadmap for public health workforce preparedness. J Public Health Man 2003; 9: 471-480.
  • 35. Mayer JP. Are the public health workforce competencies predictive of essential service performance? A test at a large metropolitan local health department. J Public Health Man 2003; 9: 208-213.
  • 36. Oestenstad RK, Maples EH, Hill CM. The practice of the 10 essential services and abilities in the 14 core competencies of alabama environmental health practitioners. J Environ Health 2008; 10: 32-38.
  • 37. Competencies for Public Health Workers: A Collection of Competency Sets of PublicHealth Related Occupations. Available from: http://www.ahec.wisc.edu/EdTRAC/.pdf, (Accessed 2011 October 4).
  • 38. Lindley LL, Wilson RW, Dunn JD. Asestment of the training needs of kentucky public health educators. Health Promotion Practice 2005; 6: 97-104.
  • 39. Polivka BJ, Stanley SAR, Gordon D, et al. Public health nursing competencies for public health surge events. Public Health Nurs 2008; 25: 159-165.