Expression of miR-143, miR-145, miR-192, Tumor Suppressor miRNAs using qPCR in Colon Cancer stage II

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Stage II kolorektal kanserli hastalardan alınmış tümörlü ve normal kolon/rektum dokularında Tümör süpressör mikroRNA (miRNA) olan miR-143, miR-145 ve miR-192'in ekspresyon seviyelerinin qRT-PCR ile tespit edilmesi ve elde edilen verilerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışma Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı'nda laboratuar ve patalojik bulgular ile klinik değerlendirme sonucunda kolorektal kanser tanısı konmuş 9 hastanın tümörlü ve normal (kontrol-temiz cerrahi sınırları) kolon/rektum dokuları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. qRTPCR uygulaması için miRNeasy mini kit ile izole edilen miRNA'lar kullanıldı. İzole edilen miRNA'lar miScript RT-PCR ticari kit ile cDNA'ya dönüştürüldü. Doku örneklerindeki miRNA ekspresyon seviyeleri RT- SYBR Green qPCR kiti kullanılarak Rotor Gene Q sistemi ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Kolorektal kanser teşhisi konulmuş 9 hastanın ortalama miRNA-143 ekspresyon seviyesi normal doku ve tümörlü doku karşılaştırıldığında 0.096 kat azaldığı, miR-145'in ise 1.52 kat azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu artış istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p?0,05). miR-192 onkogenik miRNA olmasına rağmen ekpresyon miktarının normal ve tümör dokusu fold chance değerleri karşılaştırıldığında 3.25 kat arttığı tespit edilip istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p?0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızdan elde ettiğimiz bulgulara göre kolorektal kanserde tümör süpressör miRNA olan miR-143 ve miR-145'in hastaların tümörlü kolon dokularında ekspresyon seviyeleri azalmıştır. miRNA'lar, kanser gelişimi ve ilerlemesindeki moleküler yollarda önemli etkiler etmektedir. miRNA'lar hücresel birçok işleve ek olarak, kanser tanı ve tedavisinde biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Stage II Kolon Kanserinde Tümör Süpressör miRNA olan miR-143, miR-145 ve miR-192’nin Ekspresyonu

Background: In this study, it was aimed to determinethe expression levels of tumor suppressor microRNAs(miRNA) including miR-143, miR-145 and miR-192in tumor and normal colon / rectum tissues of Stage IIcolorectal cancer (CRC) patients by using qPCR and tocompare the obtained data.Materials and Methods: This study was performed ontumor or normal (control-clean surgical margin) colon/ rectum tissues of 9 patients diagnosed with colorectalcancer as a result of clinical evaluation with laboratoryand pathological findings in Gaziantep UniversityMedical Faculty Research and Practice HospitalGeneral Surgery Department. miRNAs isolated withmiRNeasy mini kit were used for qPCR. IsolatedmiRNAs were converted into cDNA by miScript RTPCRcommercial kit. The miRNA expression levels oftissue samples were determined by using RT- SYBRGreen qPCR kit in Rotor Gene Q.Result: The mean level of miRNA-143 expression in9 patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer appears tohave decreased 0.096 fold compared to normal tissueand tumor tissue, while miR-145, 1.52 fold. Thisdecrease was considered as statistically significant (p0.05).Conclusion: According to the findings obtained in ourstudy, the expression levels of tumor supressor miRNAmiR-143 and miR-145 in tumor colon tissues ofpatients with colorectal cancer have decreased.miRNAs have attracted major interest as a means toanalyze the molecular pathways involved in cancerdevelopment and progression. In addition to theirimportant cellular functions, it is possible that secretedmiRNAs may be diagnostic biomarkers for cancerdetection.

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