UTADIS ÇOK KRİTERLİ SINIFLANDIRMA METODOLOJİSİ VE TÜRKİYE ENERJİ SEKTÖRÜ UYGULAMASI

Çok Kriterli Karar Analizi (ÇKKA) karar vericilere birbirleriyle çelişen birçok faktörü içeren gerçek hayat problemlerini modellemede destek sağlayan bir Yöneylem Araştırması disiplinidir. Sınıflandırma problemi, seçim, sıralama ve tanımlama ile beraber Çok Kriterli Karar Analizinin problem alanlarından birisidir. UTADIS tekniği sınıflandırmaya yönelik literatürde enerji problemleri de dahil olmak üzere birçok alanda uygulanmış bir Çok Kriterli Karar Analizi tekniği olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu teknik, parametrik olmayan sıralı bir regresyon temelli bir sistem üzerinde işleyen ve önceden belirlenmiş gruplardaki alternatifleri sınıflamak ve grupları eşiklerini hatayı minimize edecek şekilde belirlemeyi amaçlayan bir yöntemdir. Enerji kararlarının birden fazla amacın, kriterin veya niteliğin bir araya geldiği bir yapısı, Çok Kriterli Karar Analizi tekniklerinin bu alanda uygulanmasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, çalışmada, UTADIS tekniği detaylı olarak ele alınmakta ve Türkiye elektrik dağıtım sektöründe uygulaması yapılarak sonuçlar yorumlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çok kriterli karar verme, UTADIS, enerji

UTADIS Multiple Criteria Sorting Methodology and its Application to the Turkish Energy Sector

Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is an Operations Research discipline that supports decision makers to model real life problems including many conflicting factors. Sorting problem is one of the main problem area of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis with choice, ranking and description problems. UTADIS (UTilities Additives DIScriminantes) technique is a Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis sorting technique which is widely applied in many problem areas. This technique is a non parametric technique aiming to sort alternatives into predefined classes and obtain the threshold values for classes with minimum classification error. The structure of energy decisions which involve many objectives, criteria or attributes is an appropriate area for application of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis techniques. By taking this fact into consideration, in this study, UTADIS technique is widely reviewed and an application of the technique in Turkish electricity distribution industry is performed in order to interpret the results.

Keywords:

Multi criteria decision analysis, UTADIS, energy,

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