İDEOLOJİK ELİTİN POLİTİK EKONOMİ DÜŞÜNCESİ: SOVYET YÖNETİCİ ELİTİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı Sovyet elitlerinin politik ekonomi görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışmada Sovyet elitlerinin ekonomik istikrarı sağladığı sürece ideolojik yapının sorgulanmadığı gösterilmektedir. Buna karşılık ekonomik durgunluk ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin görece gerilemesi muhafazakâr elit düşüncelerinin meşruiyetinin kaybolmasına yol açmıştır. Dolayısıyla sosyalizm yeni elit tarafından yeniden yorumlanmıştır. Bu argümanı ispatlamak için ideolojik elitlerin teorik yapısı kurulmaktadır. Kurulan elit teorisi Sovyetler Birliğindeki elitlerine uygulanmaktır. Çalışma; mevcut elit ideolojisinin işlevsiz hale gelmesiyle birlikte parti içindeki farklı bir fraksiyonun onun yerini aldığı sonucuna ulaşmaktadır. Bir başka deyişle, Sovyet eliti ekonomik sorunları parti yapısının içinde çözmeye çalışmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sovyet Elitleri, Sovyet Politik Ekonomisi, Elit Teorileri

THE POLITICAL ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF THE IDEOLOGICAL ELITE: THE SOVIET GOVERNING ELITE

The purpose of this study is to explore the political economy views of the Soviet elites. It is demonstrated that as the Soviet elite was able to maintain economic stability, the ideological structure was not challenged. In contrast to that, economic stagnation and relative decline of the Soviet Union caused de-legitimization of the conservative elite ideas. Thus, socialism had to be reinterpreted by new elite. To prove the argument, the paper constructs a theoretical framework for ideological elites. The constructed elite theories are applied to the political economic framework of the Soviet elite. The paper concludes that as the existing ideological interpretation becomes dysfunctional, the elite was replaced by another faction in the party. In other words, the Soviet elite sought to solve the economic problems within the party structure itself.

Keywords:

Soviet elite, Soviet political economy, elite theories,

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