Burak BEYHAN, Ender GÜRGEN, Kısmet CİNGÖZ

COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİYLE ATIK TOPLAMA ARAÇLARININ ROTALARININ BELİRLENMESİ

Tersine lojistik, özellikle son yıllarda artan çevresel kaygılar, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve yasal düzenlemeler nedeniyle bütün organizasyonlar için önemli bir çalışma alanı olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, işletmeler kullanılmış ürünleri/atıkları en kısa sürede, en az maliyetle ve uğraması gereken bütün noktalara uğrayacak şekilde toplama yapmayı amaçlarlar. Özellikle Araç Rotalama Problemleri, bu amaca ulaşmada kullanılan en önemli yöntemlerden birisidir. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışmanın amacı, ambalaj atığı toplama ve ayırma lisansına sahip bir işletmenin atık toplarken izleyebileceği en uygun rotayı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri yardımı ile belirlemektir. Rotalar belirlenirken OpenJUMP ile gvSIG programları kullanılmış ve işletmenin hizmet verdiği Mersin İli Yenişehir Belediyesi sınırları içerisindeki 9 mahalle için izlenmesi önerilen rotalar belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tersine lojistik, coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, en kısa yol, araç rotalama problemleri

DETERMINATION OF THE ROUTES OF WASTE COLLECTION VEHICLES USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Reverse logistics, especially in recent years, has become an important activity for organizations due to growing environmental concerns, corporate social responsibility and legislative requirements. In this context, firms try to meet some requirements such as the shortest time, minimum cost and visiting all determined collection points while collecting used products/waste at the end of their economic life cycle. Especially, Vehicle Routing Problems are the most important methods used in order to reach these purposes. The aim of this study is determining the best routes using A* Algorithm of a firm’s collection activities which holds a collection and separation license of recyclable packaging waste within the 9 districts of Mersin Yenişehir Municipality by using Geographic Information Systems. The routes were designated via OpenJUMP and gvSIG softwares for nine districts in Mersin which the firm serves.

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