Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ve Bir Tekstil İşletmesinde Makine Seçim Problemine Uygulanması

Uygun makinelerin seçilmesi, verimli bir üretim ortamının geliştirilmesinde işletmeler tarafından verilmesi gereken önemli kararlardan biridir. Makine alternatifleri ile üretim stratejisi arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek önem arz etmektedir. Makinelerin fonksiyonel gereklilikleri, kalitesi, verimliliği, maliyeti, servis olanakları, pazarda satışa sunulan uygun makine alternatifleri gibi kısıtlara bakıldığında makine seçim problemi, karmaşık ve çözümü için zaman gerektiren bir hal almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir tekstil işletmesine en iyi tekstil makinesi seçiminde yardımcı olmak üzere, karar vericiye eldeki makine alternatifleri arasından uygun makineleri seçmesi için yol göstermektir. Bu çalışmada Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (BAHS) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemde, her kriterin ikili karşılaştırılması sonucu elde edilen değerler üçgen bulanık sayılar ile ifade edilmiştir. BAHS yönteminden yararlanarak, karar vericinin deneyimlerinden ve öznel algıdan kaynaklanan belirsizliğin üstesinden gelinerek, daha etkili bir karara varılmıştır.

Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and its Application to Machine Selection Problem in a Textile Firm

The selection of appropriate machines is one of the most crucial decisions for a manufacturing company to develop an efficient production environment. It is important to identify the relations between machine alternatives and manufacturing strategy. Considering the specifications such as the functional requirements, quality, efficiency, cost, service and suitable machine alternatives in the market, the selection procedure of machines can be quite complicated and time consuming. The aim of this study is to guide the decision maker in selecting the suitable machine alternatives and to help a textile company for selecting the best one. This study is based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). In this method, the values from the pair-wise comparison of each criterion are expressed with triangular fuzzy numbers. By using FAHP, uncertainty and vagueness from subjective perception and the experiences of the decision maker can be effectively represented and reached a more effective decision.

PDF

___

KAYNAKLAR Arslan Ç. B. Çatay, E. Budak (2004) "A Decision Support System for Machine Tool Selection", Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 15(1), 101-109.
Ayağ, Z., R.G. Özdemir (2006) "A Fuzzy AHP Approach to Evaluating Machine Tool Alternatives", Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 17, 179-190.
Başlıgil, H. (2005) "The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for Software Selection Problems", Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 2, 24-33.
Baykal, N. ve T. Beyan (2004) "Bulanık Mantık İlke ve Temelleri", Bıçaklar Kitabevi.
Bender, M. and S. Simonovic (2000) "A Fuzzy Compromise Approach to Water Resource Systems Planning under Uncertainty", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 115,33-44.
Bottani, E. and A. Rizzi (2005) "A Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Framework for Supplier Selection in an E-Procurement Environment", International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 8(3), 249-66.
Buckley, JJ. (1985) "Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 17, 233-47.
Büyüközkan, G. (2004) "Multi Criteria Decision Making for e-market Selection", Internet Research, 14(2), 138-54.
Büyüközkan, G.; C. Kahraman, D. Ruan (2004) "A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Approach for Software Development Strategy Selection", International Journal of General Systems, 33(2-3), 259-80.
Chan, F.T.S., N. Kumar (2007) "Global Supplier Development Considering Risk Factors Using Fuzzy Extended AHP-based Approach", Omega International Journal of Management Science, 35, 417-31.
Chang, D.Y. (1996) "Applications of the extent analysis method on Fuzzy AHP" European Journal of Operational Research, 95, 649-655.
Deng, H. (1999) "Multicriteria Analysis with Fuzzy Pairwise Comparison", International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, 21, 215-31.
Enea, M. and T. Piazza (2004) "Project Selection by Constrained Fuzzy AHP", Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 3, 39-62.
Ertuğrul, İ. (2003) "İşyeri Düzen Tasarımına Bir Analitik Hiyerarşi Yaklaşımı", VI. Ulusal Ekonometri ve İstatistik Sempozyumu, Ankara: Gazi Üniveristesi, 12.
Kahraman, C, U. Cebeci, Z. Ulukan (2003) "Multi-Criteria Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy AHP", Logistics Information Management, 16(6), 382-94.
Kahraman.C, U. Cebeci, D. Ruan (2004) "Multi-Attribute Comparison of Catering Service Companies Using Fuzzy AHP: The Case of Turkey", International Journal of Production Economics, 87, 171-84.
Korvin, A. and R. Kleyle (1999) "Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process", Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 7, 387-400.
Li, D.F., J.B. Yang, (2004) "Fuzzy Linear Programming Technique for Multiattribute Group Decision Making in Fuzzy Environments", Information Sciences, 158, 263-264.
Leung L. and D. Cao (2000) "Theory and Methodology in Consistency and Ranking of Alternatives in Fuzzy AHP", European Journal of Operational Research, 124, 102-13.
Mikhailov, L., P. Tsvetinov (2004) "Evaluation of Services Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process", Applied Soft Computing, 5, 23-33.
Omkarprasad S. and S. Kumar (2006) "Analytic Hierarchy Process: An Overview of Applications", European Journal of Operational Research, 169, 1-29.
Özkan, M. (2003) "Bulanık Hedef Programlama", Bursa: EkinKitabevi,. Saaty, T.L. (1980) "The Analytic Hierarchy Process" Newyork: McGraw-Hill.
Tang, Y. and M.J. Beynon (2005) "Application and Development of a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process within a Capital Investment Study", Journal of Economics and Management, 1(2), 207-30.
Tolga, E., M. Demircan, C. Kahraman (2005) "Operating System Selection Using Fuzzy Replacement Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process" International Journal of Production Economics, 97, 89-117.
Tüysüz, F., C. Kahraman (2006) "Project Risk Evaluation Using a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process: an Application to Information Technology Projcets", International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 21, 229-84.
Wang, T., C. Shaw, Y. Chen (2000) "Machine Selection in Flexible Manufacturing Cell: A Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Approach", International Journal of Production Research, 38(9), 2079- 97.
Van Laarhoven, P.J.M., W. Pedrcyz (1983) "A Fuzzy Extension of Saaty's Priority Theory", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 11, 229-41.
Yurdakul, M. (2004) "AHP as a Strategic Decision-Making Tool to Justify Machine Tool Selection", Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 146, 365-76.
Zadeh, L.A. (1965) "Fuzzy Sets", Information and Control, 8, 338-353.
Zadeh, L.A (1975) "The Concept of a Linguistic variable and its application to Approximate Reasoning-I", Information Sciences, 8, 199-249.
Zadeh, L.A., J. Kacprzyk (1992) "Fuzzy Logic for The Management of Uncertainty", Newyork: John Wiley&Sons Inc.
Zhu, K. Y. Jing, D. Chang (1999) "A discussion on Extent Analysis Method and Applications of Fuzzy AHP", European Journal of Operational Research, 116,450-456.
Zimmermann H.J. (1992) "Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications", Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.