Postmenopozal Dönem Kadınların Kemik Mineral Yoğunluklarını Etkileyen Risk Faktörlerinin Belirlenmesi

Giriş: Dünyada, 200 milyonun üzerinde insan kemik mineral yoğunluğu kaybı yaşamakta ve etkilenen kişilerin yaklaşık olarak %40'ını postmenopozal dönemdeki kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Kemik Mineral yoğunluğu kayıplarına bağlı ortaya çıkan kırıklar sonucu, kadınlar uzun süre tıbbi tedavi almakta ve yaşam kaliteleri olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışma postmenopozal dönem kadınların kemik mineral yoğunluklarını etkileyen bazı risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Araştırma ve Eğitim Hastanesinin menopoz polikliniğine başvuran femur boynu ve lomber 2-4 vertebra kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri yapılan 234 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama formu yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak araştırmacı tarafından toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada, menopoz süresi, uzamış laktasyon, hormon replasman tedavisi alma durumu, genel sağlık sorunu yaşama ve birinci derece akrabalarında osteoporoz bulunma durumu ile femur boyun ve lomber 2-4 vertebra kemik mineral yoğunluğu arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kemik mineral yoğunluğu, postmenopozal osteoporoz, risk faktörleri ve hemşirelik

The Investigation of the Factors Influencing Bone Mineral Density of Postmenopausal Women

Background: Throughout the world, over 200 million people experience bones mineral density loss and approximately 40% of the affected people are women at the postmenopausal period. Because of the bone mineral losses women are at risk of bone fractures and they are subjected to medical treatment for long periods, which negatively affects their quality of life. Objective: This study was conducted for the purpose of determining some risk factors influencing the bone mineral density of women during the postmenopausal period. Method: The sample of the descriptive study is composed of 234 women who attended to the Menopause clinic of Ministry of Health Hospital in Ankara and whose femur neck and lumbar2-4 vertebra bone mineral density measurements were made. Data were collected by face to face interview using a data collection form. Results: In the study, statistically significant differences have been identified between the duration of menopause, prolongation of the lactation period, receive of hormone replacement therapy, current health problems and having a first degree relative diagnosed with osteoporosis and bone mineral density in femur neck and lumbar vertebrae2-4 (p

Keywords:

Bone mineral density postmenopausal osteoporosis, risk factors, and nursing,

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