Malnutrisyonu Olan Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımı

Malnütrisyon sağlıklı yaşam için gerekli olan, protein, karbonhidrat, yağ, vitamin, mineral gibi besin maddelerinin yetersiz alınmasından kaynaklanan ve vücuttaki bir çok organı, sistemi etkileyen, bugün tüm dünyada en yaygın beslenme bozukluğudur. Beslenme bozukluklarında gelişmişlik, sosyokültürel yapı, fizyolojik ve psikolojik faktörler rol oynamaktadır. Malnütrisyonu olan hastalar kapsamlı hemşirelik bakımı gerektirir. Hemşirelik bakımında holistik yaklaşım esastır. Hemşirelik bakımı; beslenme gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasını, hasta ve ailenin eğitimini ve psikolojik gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasını içerir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Malnütrisyon, beslenme bozukluğu, enteral ve parenteral beslenme, hemşirelik bakımı

Nursing Care of the Patients with Malnutrition

Malnutrition, the most common nutritional disorder in the world, which affects a lot of organs and systems, is caused by insufficient intake of minerals, vitamins, carbonhydrates and proteins. The level of development, socio-cultural structure, and physiological and psychological factors do play an important role in eating disorders. Patients with malnutrition are in need of intensive nursing care. The holistic approach is crucial in nursing care. Nursing care includes the satisfaction of eating needs, education of the patient and his family, and the meeting of psychological needs.

Keywords:

Malnutrition, nutritional disorders, enteral and parenteral nutrition, nursing care,

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