Basınç Yarası Bakımında Topikal Negatif Basınç Terapisi

Basınç yaralarının görülme sıklığı, günümüzde sağlık hizmeti sunan merkezlerin hizmet kalitelerinin göstergelerinden biri olarak kullanılmaktadır. Basınç yaralarının görülme sıklığını azaltmada en etkili adım yara oluşmasına neden olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve dolayısı ile yaraların oluşmadan önlenmesidir. Yaralar oluştuktan sonra ise, iyileşmeye yardımcı olacak uygun yöntemin seçimi oldukça önemlidir. Topikal Negatif Basınç Terapisi özellikle III. ve IV. evre basınç yaralarının bakımında kullanılan / kullanılmaya başlanılan girişimsel olmayan bir yöntemdir. Bu yöntem; yaranın iyileşmesini desteklemek üzere yara dokusuna subatmosferik ya da negatif basınç uygulanması esasına göre çalışmaktadır. Bu makale ile son yıllarda özellikle III. ve IV. evre basınç yaralarının bakımınında kullanılmaya başlanılan Topikal Negatif Basınç Terapisi hakkında hemşirelerde farkındalık yaratmak ve yöntemin mekanizması hakkında teorik bir çerçeve oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Basınç yarası, topikal negatif basınç terapisi, yara bakımı

Topical Negative Pressure Therapy in Care of Pressure Ulcer

The incidence of pressure ulcers is one of the indicator of quality of health care centers' services. The most effective step in reducing the incidence of pressure ulcers is determining the factors associated with pressure ulcers, hence preventing ulcers. Once ulcers occur, the selection of appropriate method is very important to help healing. Topical Negative Pressure Therapy is a non-invasive method which started to be used especially in advanced stages (III and IV. Stage) of pressure ulcers. This method works based on implementation of negative or subatmosferik pressure over wound tissue to promote healing. This article aimed at increasing the awareness of nurses about Topical Negative Pressure Therapy, and to provide a theoretical framework for the mechanism of this method.

Keywords:

Pressure ulcers, topical negative pressure therapy, wound care,

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