Web Destekli Öğretimin Karışımlar Konusunda Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarılarına ve Kimyaya Karşı Tutumlarına Etkisi

Çalışmanın amacı, "Kimyagerin Sınıfı" isimli web destekli materyalin 9. Sınıf öğrencilerinin karışımlar konusundaki akademik başarılarına, kimya dersine karşı tutumlarına ve bilgisayara karşı tutumlarına etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya 54 9. Sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Çalışmada yarı deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmış, deney ve kontrol grubu oluşturulmuştur. Uygulamadan önce "Bilgisayar Tutum Ölçeği", "Kimya Tutum Ölçeği" ve "Akademik Başarı Testi" deney ve kontrol grubuna ön test olarak uygulanmıştır. Öğretmen, kontrol grubunda Kimya Ders Kitabını (MEB, 2012) takip ederek ders işlerken, deney grubunda web destekli "Kimyager'in Sınıfı" isimli materyali kullanmıştır. Deneysel araştırma 4 hafta sürmüş ve ardından son testler uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları öğrencilerin bilgisayara karşı tutumları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığını, akademik başarıları ve kimyaya karşı tutumlarında deney grubu lehine anlamlı fark olduğunu göstermiştir.

The Effect of Web Assisted Teaching on Students' Achievement in the Subject of Mixtures and Attitudes towards Chemistry

The aim of the study is searching for the effect of a web assisted education material called "chemist's class" on 9th year students' academic achievement in the "mixtures" unit, their attitudes towards chemistry and attitudes towards computers. 54 9th year students have been participated in the study. In the study, a quasiexperimental model has been used. One control and one experimental group have been created. Prior to the application, "Computer Attitude Scale ", "Chemistry Attitude Scale" and "Academic Achievement Test" have been administered as pre test to control and experimental groups. The teacher has lectured through Chemistry textbook (MONE, 2012) in control group. Experimental group has been lectured by using web assisted learning material called "Chemist's Class" software. The application has been conducted in 4 weeks time and following to the applications post tests have been administered. The findings of the study have displayed that there is no statistically significant difference between students' attitudes towards computers. The findings of the study have revealed that there has been a statistically significant difference between students' academic achievement and their attitudes towards chemistry in favor of the experimental group. The findings have revealed that the software used in the application has a positive effect on students' attitudes.

___

  • Alonso, F., López, G., Manrique, D., and Viñes, J. M. (2005). An instructional model for web-based e-learning education with a blended learning process approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 36,(2), 217- 235.
  • Arıkan, Y. D. (2006). Web destekli etkin öğrenme uygulamalarının öğretmen adaylarının derse yönelik tutumları üzerindeki etkileri. Ege Eğitim Dergisi,7(1), 23-41
  • Baturay, M., Yıldırım, S. and Daloğlu, A. (2009). Effects of web-based spaced repetition on vocabulary retention of foreign language learners. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 34, 17-36
  • Bayrak, C., Seçken, N., Özcan Öztürk, F., and Ural Alşan, E. (2009). A simulation on teaching volhard method. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 10(3), 105-116
  • Berberoğlu, G. and Çalıkoğlu.G. (1991). Türkçe bilgisayar tutum ölçeğinin yapı geçerliliği. Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, :24(2), 841-845.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2004). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. 4. Baskı, PegemA Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Chang, M., M. (2005) Applying self-regulated learning strategies in a web-based ınstruction--an ınvestigation of motivation perception, Computer Assisted Language Learning, 18(3), 217-230.
  • Chou, S. W. and Liu, C. H. (2005). Learning effectiveness in a web-based virtual learning environment: A learner control perspective. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , 21, 65-76
  • Demirbağ, B. ve Kartal, M. (2011). Anorganik kimya dersinde web destekli işbirlikçi öğrenmeye yönelik öğrenci görüşleri. Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29, 36-49
  • Farrokhnia, M. R. and Esmailpoura, A. (2010). A study on the ımpact of real, virtual and comprehensive experimenting on students' conceptual understanding of dc electric circuits and their skills in undergraduate electricity laboratory. WCES-2010, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5474-5482
  • Finkelstein, N. D., Adams, W. K., Keller, C. J., Kohl, P. B., Perkins, K. K., Podolefsky, N. S., Reid, S., and Lemaster, R. (2005). When learning about the real world is better done virtually: A study of substituting computer simulations for laboratory equipment. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 1, 010103.
  • Greenhalgh, T. (2001). Computer assisted learning in undergraduate medical education, BMJ, 322(6), 40-44.
  • Holt, R. I. G., Miklaszewicz, P., Cranston, C., Russell-Jones, D., Rees, P. J., and Sönksen, P. H. (2001).Computer Assisted Learning in an Effective Way of Teaching Endocrinology. Clinical Endocrinology, 55, 537-542.
  • Hong, K. S., Lai, K. W. and Holton, D. (2003). Students' satisfaction and perceived learning with a web-based course. Educational Technology & Society, 6 (1), 223-233.
  • Hron, A. and Friedrich, H. F. (2003). A review of web-based collaborative learning: factors beyond technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19, 70-79 S.J. seventh-grade science classes. International Journal of Science Education, 28(6),615-632. of incorporating
  • web-assisted learning with team teaching in
  • Kutluca, T. ve Birgin, O. (2007). Doğru denklemi konusunda geliştirilen bilgisayar destekli öğretim materyali hakkında matematik öğretmeni adaylarının görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(2), 81-97.
  • Loyd, B. H and Gressard (1984). Reliability and factoral validity of computer attitude scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 44.
  • McLoughlin, C. and Luca, J. (2002). A learner centred approach to developing team skills through web-based learning and assessment. British Journal of Educational Technology, 33(5), 571-582
  • Morgil, İ., Güngör Seyhan, H., Ural Alşan, E., and Temel, S. (2008). The effect of web-based project applications on students' attitudes towards chemistry. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE, 9(2), 220-237
  • Olympiou, G. and Zacharia, Z. C. (2012). Blending physical and virtual manipulatives: An effort to ımprove students' conceptual understanding through science laboratory experimentation. Science Education, 96(1), 21-47.
  • Paris, P. G. (2004). E-learning: A study on secondary students' attitudes towards online web assisted learning. International Education Journal, 5(1), 98-112.
  • Şen, A. İ. (2001). Fizik öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli yeni yaklaşımlar. G.Ü. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(3), 61-71
  • Şerefhanoğlu, H. (2007). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin bilgisayara yönelik tutumları ile çoklu zeka alanlarının karşılaştırılması. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi, BÖTE Ana Bilim Dalı, Balıkesir.
  • Taş, E ve Çepni, S. (2011). Web tasarımlı bir fen ve teknoloji materyalinin geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi,24(1), 93-115
  • Tatli, Z. and Ayas, A. (2010). Virtual laboratory applications in chemistry education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 938-942.
  • Tsai, C. C., Lin, S.S.J., and Yuan, S.M. (2001). Students' use of web-based concept map testing and strategies for learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 17, 72-84
  • Wang, K.H., Wang, T.H.,Wang, W.L., and Huang, S.C. (2006). Learning styles and formative assessment strategy: Enhancing student achievement in web-based learning. Journal of Computer assisted Learning, 22, 207-217
  • Yu, F. Y., Liu, Y. H., and Wai, T. (2005). A web-based learning system for questionposing and peer assessment. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 42(4), 337-348
  • Zacharia, Z. C. (2007). Comparing and combining real and virtual experimentation: An effort to enhance students' conceptual understanding of electric circuits. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23, 120-132