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İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde Denizaltı Filosu’nun Rolü

Bu çalışmada, İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nde Denizaltı Filosu’nun rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi’nin temel sacayaklarından birisini caydırıcılık ilkesi oluşturmaktadır. İsrail Donanması bünyesinde yer alan Denizaltı Filosu ise sağladığı stratejik derinlik ile caydırıcılığın en kritik unsurları arasındandır. Aslında İsrail, Denizaltı Filosu’nu 1950’lerin sonunda teşkil etmiştir. Ancak Filo’nun bugünkü kritik konumu alması 1990’ların sonunda, Dolphin Sınıfı denizaltıların hizmete girmesiyle gerçekleşmiştir. Sessizlikleri ve manevra yetenekleriyle öne çıkan Dolphin’ler dizel-elektrik denizaltı sınıfında dünyanın en gelişmiş çözümleri arasında kabul edilmektedir. Fakat Dolphin’leri asıl öne çıkaran özellikleri, denizaltıdan atılan seyir füzelerini taşıyabilmeleridir. Zira İsrail Donanması’nın Popeye Turbo tipi denizaltıdan atılan seyir füzelerini nükleer harp başlığı taşıyabilecek şekilde modifiye ettiği ve söz konusu sistemleri Dolphin’lere konuşlandırdığı yönünde raporlar bulunmaktadır. Bu durum Denizaltı Filosu’nu denizde konuşlu nükleer caydırıcılık ve ikinci vuruş yeteneği açısından kilit bir role büründürmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

İsrail’in Savunma Stratejisi, Denizaltı Filosu, Dolphin Sınıfı Denizaltı, İkinci Vuruş, Caydırıcılık

The Role of Submarine Fleet in Israel’s Defence Strategy

In this study, it is aimed to examine the role of the Submarine Fleet in Israel’s Defence Strategy. One of the basic pillars of Israel's Defence Strategy is the principle of deterrence. The Submarine Fleet within the Israeli Navy that gives strategic depth is among the most critical elements of deterrence. In fact, Israel formed the Submarine Fleet in the late 1950s. However, the Fleet has received its current critical position in the late 1990s with the launch of the Dolphin Class submarines. The Dolphins, which stand out with silent running and superior maneuverability, are recognized as one of the world's most advanced solutions in the diesel-electric submarine category. But the main feature of the Dolphins is their capability to carry submarine-launched cruise missiles. Because there are reports that the Israeli Navy has modified the submarine-launched cruise missiles, called Popeye Turbo to carry nuclear warheads and more importantly, Dolphins are equipped with these systems. This brings the Submarine Fleet to a key role in terms of sea-based nuclear deterrence and second strike capability. 
Keywords:

Israel’s Defence Strategy, Submarine Fleet, Dolphin Class Submarine, Second Strike, Deterrence,

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Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1305-4740
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2005
  • Yayıncı: Millî Savunma Üniversitesi Atatürk Stratejik Araştırmalar ve Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
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