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Batı Avrupa’da Sol Tandanslı Terörizmin Yükselişinin ve Düşüşünün Arkasındaki Faktörler: Kızıl Ordu Fraksiyonu ve Kızıl Tugaylar Örnekleri

Bu makale öne çıkan iki aşırı sol terörist grubu, Kızıl Ordu Fraksiyonu (Red Armee Fraktion-RAF) ve Kızıl Tugaylar (Brigate Rosse-BR) yapılanmalarını ele almaktadır. Aşırı sol terörizme dair kısa bir tartışmayı takip edecek bölümler bu grupların her birini daha detaylı biçimde ele alacaktır. İki grubun da bu biçimde detaylı olarak ele alınmasından sonra, bu grupların yükseliş ve düşüşlerine dair ortak özellikler ve farklar tartışılacaktır. Böylelikle yalnızca sol terörist gruplara değil, dünya üzerinde hangi fikri zeminde hareket ederse etsin farklı terörist gruplara dair de bir nedenselliğin ortaya çıkarılması umulmaktadır. Bu nedensellikten hareketle bu çalışmanın gelecek çalışmalara kapı açması ve daha etkili terörle mücadele stratejilerinin tasarlanmasına yardımcı olması arzu edilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Rote Armee Fraktion, Brigate Rosse, aşırı sol terörizm, stasi, KGB

Factors behind the Rise and Fall of Left-Wing Terrorism in Western Europe: The Cases of Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse

The article discusses the rise and fall of the two famous left-wing terrorist groups, namely Rote Armee Fraktion and Brigate Rosse. After a brief discussion about left-wing extremism, following sections will focus on each group in more detail. After these sections, an analysis of commonalities and differences about their rise and fall will be presented. It is expected that a causal mechanism will be fleshed out not only regarding left-wing terrorist groups but also terrorist groups all around the world regardless of their particular mind-set, which can both open up space for future research and help devising more effective counter-terrorism strategies. 
Keywords:

Rote Armee Fraktion, Brigate Rosse, extreme-left terrorism, stasi, KGB,

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Güvenlik Stratejileri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1305-4740
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2005
  • Yayıncı: Millî Savunma Üniversitesi Atatürk Stratejik Araştırmalar ve Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü
Arşiv
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Batı Avrupa’da Sol Tandanslı Terörizmin Yükselişinin ve Düşüşünün Arkasındaki Faktörler: Kızıl Ordu Fraksiyonu ve Kızıl Tugaylar Örnekleri

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