Ahmad KHALİL, Sonjul MAAROOF, Zeynep DEMİR, Cennet SİDEL, Ayşegül ÖZ, İbrahim 1 VAROL2, Mesut SİVRİ, BurçinNur BAYINDIR, Mustafa KOPLAY, Medet ARMAĞAN, Abdulcelil ABİÇ, İsmail Behçet BAZ

Toplumun radyasyon farkındalığı ve radyasyonla ilgili bilgi düzeyi

Giriş: Son dönemlerde sıkça gündeme gelen radyasyon konusunda toplumun bilgi seviyesini ölçmek, radyasyon ile ilgili bilgi, tutum, davranış ve genel kültür seviyesini tespit etmek ve bu konuda eğitim taleplerinin olup olmadığını öğrenmek amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplumda radyasyon farkındalığı ve bilgi düzeylerini saptamaya yönelik 22 soruluk bir anketi hazırladık. Anket formu; yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, mesleği ve radyasyon sebepleri, radyasyondan korunma yöntemleri, radyasyon farkındalığı ile ilgili sorular içermekteydi. İstatistiki analizlerde Ki kare testi kullanılmıştır. P

Introduction: It is intended to measure the level of knowledge of the population about the radiation frequently agenda from in recent days, to determine the knowledge, attitude, behavior and level of general knowledge about radiation and find out whether the training demands on this issue.Material and Method: We have prepared a questionnaire of 22 questions aimed at determining radiation awareness and knowledge levels in society. The questionnaire contained questions about radiation awareness like age, gender, education level, occupation and cause of radiation, radiation protection methods. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. P <0.05 was considered significantResults: The average age of participants were 22,48 and standard deviation was calculated as 6,499 in this study performed with 250 volunteer participation. 52.4% of participants were women. The findings and results were written in detail after all participants answering the questionnaire.Conclusion: It was significant that it is unknown who sets the working principles about radiation in Turkey and the studies was deficient. Doubt that, there is lack of knowledge on this subject but we have seen that eğitim konusunda da katılımcıların pek istekli olmadığını gördük

PDF

___

1. Brenner DJ, Doll R, Goodhead DT, et al. Cancer risks attributable to low doses of ionizing radiation: assessing what we really know. Proc Natl Acad 2003; 100: 13761-6.

2. Sont WN, Zielinski JM, Ashmore JP, et al. First analysis of cancer incidence and occupational radiation exposure based on the National Dose Registry of Canada. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 153:309-18.

3. Shiralkar S, Rennie A, Snow M, Galland RB, Lewis MH, Gower-Thomas K. Doctors' knowledge of radiation exposure: questionnaire study. BMJ 2003; 327:371-2.

4. Bury B. Doctors' knowledge of exposure to ionising radiation: finding was not surprising. BMJ 2003; 327:1166.

5. Ratnapalan S, Bona N, Chandra K, Koren G. Physicians' perceptions of teratogenic risk associated with radiography and CT during early pregnancy. AJR 2004;182:1107-9.

6. Jacob K, Vivian G, Steel JR. X-ray dose training: are we exposed to enough? Clin Radiol 2004;59:928-34.

7. Lee CI, Haims AH, Monico EP, Brink JA, Forman HP. Diagnostic CT scans: Assessment of patient, physician, and radiologist awareness of radiation dose and possible risks. Radiology 2004;231:393-8.

8. Singh RK, McCoubrie P, Burney K, Miles JA. Teaching medical students about radiation protection -what do they need to know? Clin Radiol 2008;63:1344-9.

9. Fartum AR, Gjertsen JE, Larsen JL. Patients' knowledge of the effects of X-rays. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2000;120:3427-8.

10. Arslanoğlu A, Bilgin S, Kubalı Z, Ceyhan M N,. İlhan M N, Maral I. Radyolojik görüntüleme yöntemleri sırasında hastaların maruz kaldıkları iyonizan radyasyon dozu hakkında doktor ve intern doktorların bilgi düzeyi. Diagn Interv Radiol 2007; 13: 53-5.

11. Mubeen SM, Abbas Q, Nisar N. Knowledge about ionising and non-ionising radiation among medical students. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2008;20:118-121.

12. Bozbıyık A, Özdemir Ç, Hamit Hancı Y. Radyasyon Yaralanmaları ve Korunma Yöntemleri. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi 2002; 7:274.