Yapraktan Makro Besin Element Uygulamalarının, Boyotu (Trigonellafoenumgraecum L.) Bitkisinin Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Bu çalışma Urmia Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme tarlasında 2017 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın amacı, yapraktan 3 farklı makrobesin elementlerin (Azot, fosfor, potasyum), farklı 3 dozdaki (2, 3 and 4 g/1000) uygulamaların, boyotu bitkisinin verim ve verim özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre boyotu yapraklarına uygulanan makro besin elementlerin, bitki boyu, bakla sayısı, bakladaki tane sayısı, bakla uzunluğu, bin tane ağırlığı, tane ve biyomas verimi, tanedeki nitrojen ve protein oranıa etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur. En yüksek tane verimi (1029.2 kg/ha) ve protein oranı (12.4%), azot uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca en düşük bin tane ağırlığı kontrolda saptanmıştır. Farklı dozdaki makrobesin elementlerin etkisi incelenen tüm özelliklere (bakladaki tane sayısı ve tane verimi haric) anlamlı etkisi bulunmuştur. En yüksek biyomas verimi (1574.17 kg/ha), 4g/1000 ve en yüksek tanede protein oranı (11.26%), 2g/1000 uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, yaprak uygulama yöntemi, kimyasal gübre kullanımı azaltıp, böylece gübre uygulamalarının etkisini arttırıp ve gübre besin kaybını azaltabilmektedir.
Effect of Some Macronutrients Foliar Application on The Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Fenugreek (Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.)
This study was conducted in the experimental field of Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture,Urmia University in 2017. The purpose of this study was, to examine the effect of foliar application of 3 levelsmacro nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium)in different 3 levels dosage of these elements (2, 3 and 4g/1000)on yield and yield components of Fenugreek herb. Results showed that foliar application of macro nutrients wassignificant in plant height, number of pod, number of seeds per pod, pod length, 1000 grain weight, seed yield andbiomass, seed nitrogen and protein percentage of Fenugreek. The highest grain yield (1029.2 kg/ha) and seed proteinpercentage (12.4%) were obtained in the nitrogen treatment. Also the lowest 1000-seed weight was achieved incontrol. The dosage of macro nutrients (excluding number of seeds per pod and seed yield) had a significant effecton the observed traits. The highest biomass yield (1574.17 kg/ha) was gained through 4g/1000, however the highestseed protein percentage (11.26%) was observed by 2g/1000. Therefore, foliar application method reduces utilizationof chemical fertilizers, which can increase the efficiency of fertilizer application and decrease fertilizer nutrientlosses.
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