İnek Sütünün Arz ve Talebini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Bu çalışmada, süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde inek sütü üretiminde arz ve talebi etkileyen faktörlerin tahmin edilmesi ve inek sütü arz ve talebi ile ilgili sorunlarına önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Veriler, 2016 yılı Eylül ve 2017 yılı Mart ayları arasında Çanakkale merkezdeki 243 süt işletmesinden sağlanmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerini değerlendirmek için çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, işletmecinin yaşının, hanehalkı gelirinin ve süt fiyatının arz edilen süt miktarı üzerinde önemli etkisinin olduğu, sağılan hayvan sayısının, hayvan hastalıklarının ve süt fiyatının da tüketilen süt miktarı üzerinde önemli etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, inek sütünün arz ve talebini pozitif etkileyen faktörlerin arz ve talep edilen süt miktarını da arttırması beklenmektedir.
Estimation of Factors Affecting Demand and Supply of Cow Milk
The aim of the present study was to estimate factors affecting demand and supply of cow milk and toassert suggestions to overcome issues regarding supply and demand of cow milk in dairy cattle farms. The datawere obtained from 243 dairy cattle farms in central district of Çanakkale province between June 2016 and March2017. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to evaluate data of study. According to analysis results, it wasdetermined that the number of cows milked, livestock diseases and price of milk had important effect on quantityof milk supplied, and age of farmers, average monthly household income and price of milk had also importanteffect on quantity of milk consumed. As a result, factors affecting positive of supply and demand of cow milk isalso expected to enhancing to the quantity of milk supplied and consumed.
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