Anadolu'da Roma dönemi yapı tuğlalarının özellikleri

Bu çalışmada, Bergama'da bulunan Kızıl Avlu (Serapeum) ile Aigai ve Nysa antik kentlerinde bulunanfarklı yapılardan alınan Roma dönemi yapı tuğlalarının kimyasal ve mineralojik kompozisyonları, fiziksel,mikroyapısal ve puzolanik özellikleri XRF, XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS ve kimyasal analizler ile belirlenmiştir.Tuğlaların kimyasal kompozisyonlarını oluşturan temel oksitler ve eser elementler istatistik yöntemlerkullanılarak tuğlaların üretiminde kullanılan hammadde kaynaklarının aynı olup olmadığını belirlemeyeyönelik olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Roma dönemi yapı tuğlalarının kalsiyumca zenginkil kaynakları kullanılarak ve düşük sıcaklıklarda (

Characteristics of Roman period building bricks in Anatolia

In this study, chemical and mineralogical compositions, physical, microstructural and pozzolanic propertiesof Roman Period building bricks taken from Kızıl Avlu (Serapeum) in Pergamon and from several different buildings from ancient sites of Aigai and Nysa were determined by using XRF, XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDS and chemical analyses. Chemical compositions of bricks were evaluted by statistical analyses inorder to identify whether or not these bricks were manufactured by using same natural raw materialsources. Analyses results indicated that Roman period building bricks were manufactured by using calciumrich clay sources and fired at low temperatures (

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