Koray ERHAN, Engin ÖZDEMİR, Ahmet AKTAŞ, Şule ÖZDEMİR

Akıllı şebekelerde enerji depolama uygulamalarının önündeki fırsatlar ve karşılaşılan zorluklar

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ve akıllı şebekeler bağlamında bakıldığında Enerji Depolama Teknolojileri(EDT) elektrik şebekesi için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Enerji depolama teknolojileri güvenilir olmayanve kesintili güç arzı sağlayan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına esneklik ve dengeleme sunması bakımındanelektrik şebekesini desteklemektedir. Bununla birlikte elektrik şebekesine güç veren ana kaynakların yanındaşebekeyi destekleme bakımından kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma akıllı şebeke uygulamalarında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının şebeke entegrasyonları sırasında karşılaşılan problemlerin çözümündeetkin rol oynayan enerji depolama teknolojilerinin sunduğu avantajlara ışık tutmaktadır. Ayrıcaultrakapasitör ve batarya gibi farklı enerji depolama teknolojilerinin sunduğu farklı çözümler de bu çalışmada değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, batarya ve ultrakapasitörden oluşan Hibrit Enerji DepolamaSistemi (HEDS) ile yüksek enerji ve yüksek güç yoğunluğuna sahip bir enerji depolama birimi tasarlanmıştır. Ayrıca ultrakapasitör ve bataryadan oluşan hibrit enerji depolama sistemi ile ilgili deneysel sonuçlara ve buteknolojilerin akıllı şebekelerdeki uygulama alanları ile ilgili görüşlere de yer verilmektedir.

Opportunities and challenges for energy storage applications in smart grid

Energy storage technologies (EST) will have an important position in combination of renewable energysources (RES) in modern electrical power systems and smart grid. EST can provide more balancing andflexibility to the power system, providing incorporation of intermittent RES to the smart grid. Energy storage technologies have a critical function to provide ancillary services in the generation mode for smart grid. Thispaper gives a short overview of the current energy storage technologies and their applications available andthe opportunities and challenges the power systems faces for successful integration of RES to smart grid.This paper also discusses different types of EST experimentally tested in smart grid environment such aselectrochemical batteries and ultra-capacitor energy storage systems. This paper is concluded by giving someimportant experimental results, recommendations and suggestions to whom, which are studying on differentenergy storage applications including battery and ultra-capacitors in the smart grid.

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