Gözde YURDABAK KARACA, Ayşegül UYGUN ÖKSÜZ

Nano/Mikromotorlar ve Biyomedikal Uygulamaları

Nano/mikromotorlar enerjiyi hareket enerjisine dönüştürebilen, insan yapımı nano/mikro ölçekli cihazlardır. Bu motorlar kimyasal yakıt, manyetik alan, ses, ışık gibi uyaranları harekete dönüştüren küçük makinelerdir. Uygulama hedeflerine yönelik olarak farklı maddeler ve biyomalzemeler nano/mikromotorların fonksiyonelleştirilmesinde kullanılmaktadırlar. Nano/mikromotorlar, sağlık alanında halihazırda kullanımda olan geleneksel yöntemlerle çözülmesi zor sorunları ele almak amacı ile, görüntüleme, hedefe yönelik ilaç salımı, algılama, detoksifikasyon, nanocerrahi ve izolasyon gibi alanlarda büyük umut vaat etmektedir. Bu derleme makale, nano/mikromotorların sentezini, hareket mekanizmalarına göre sınıflandırılmasını ve biyomedikal uygulamalarındaki gelişmelerini içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Nanomotor, Mikromotor, Hareket, Biyomedikal

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