Yakıt hücrelerinin tarihsel gelişimi, çalışma prensipleri ve bugünkü durumu

Son yıllarda, alternatif yakıtların önem kazanması ve kirletici emisyonların azaltılmasına yönelik önlemlerin alınmaya başlanması, yakıt hücrelerine olan ilgiyi giderek artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle, yakıt hücrelerinin ilk keşfinden günümüze kadar olan tarihsel gelişimi anlatılarak, genel yapısı, tipleri ve çalışma prensipleri ayrıntılı olarak ele alındı. Daha sonra, yakıt hücrelerini sınıflandırma yöntemlerinden bahsedilerek, bugün ulaşmış olduğu seviye ve karşılaşılan problemler özet olarak sunuldu. Son olarak, yakıt hücrelerindeki teknolojik gelişmeleri içeren makalelerin, 1995-2002 yıllan arasında yürütülen modelleme çalışmalarının ve uygulama alanlarına göre sınıflandırılan çalışmaların bazıları tablolar halinde verildi.

Historical development, working principles and state-of-the-art of fuel cells

In the last years, the attention on the fuel cells has been gradually increased due to getting alternative fuels more important and starting to be taken precautions on the reduction of polluting emissions. In this study, first, the historical development of fuel cells from its first invention to present was described and their general structure, types and working principles were treated in detail. Then, classification methods of fuel cells were mentioned and the state of the art and the problems facing about fuel cells were briefly presented. Finally, some of the articles including technological progress, the modelling studies conducted between 1995 and 2002, and the studies classified according to their application areas were given in tables.

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