Alexandr OCHKUR, Lyudmila GAZZAVİ-ROGOZİNA, Olga NABOKA, Olga FİLİPTSOVA

Ukrayna’daki Kharkov Bölgesi'ndeki Sıtma Sivrisineklerinin Tür Bileşimi: Sıtma Yayılmasının Doğal Faktörleri

Amaç: Bu makale, Ukrayna’nın, Kharkov bölgesinde egemen olan sıtma sivrisineklerinin, muhtemel etkili enfeksiyon mevsimindeki tür bileşiminin yanı sıra alınan antimalaryal önlemlerini açıklamaktadır. Yöntem: Materyali toplarken, sivrisineklerin mikarının değerlendirilmesi için geleneksel yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Larvaların ve pupaların toplanması standart kelebek ağı veya fotoğraf tepsisi ile yapıldı ve m2 başına sonraki yeniden hesaplamalar yapıldı. Bulgular: Bölgenin topraklarında Anofel, Kuleks, Aedes gibi 30 tür içerisinden üç cins kan emen sivrisinek bulundu. Sonuç: Durum; sıtma yayılımı için olumlu çevresel koşulları göstermektedir. Bunlar arasında, vektör sayısındaki artış, yağış artışı, enfeksiyonun aktarımında uzun sıcaklık periyodu sayılabilir.

The Species Composition of Malaria Mosquitoes in the Kharkov Region (Ukraine): Natural Factors of Malaria Spread

Objective: Article describes the species composition of malaria mosquitoesdominating in the Kharkov region, Ukraine, season of their possible effectiveinfection, as well as antimalarial precautions taken.Methods: When collecting the material, the conventional methods ofevaluation of abundance of mosquitoes were used. Collection of larvae andpupae was carried out with standard butterfly net or photo tray withsubsequent recalculation per m2.Results: On the territory of the region were studied 30 species ofbloodsucking mosquitoes of such three genera as Anopheles, Culex, Aedeswere found.Conclusion: Facts demonstrate the favorable environmental conditions formalaria spread such as; increase in the number of vectors, increase inprecipitation, long temperature period of transmission of infection.

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