Zafer Kutay COSKUN, Hasan Basri TURGUT, Feza ANIL LİMAN, Afitap ANIL, Neslihan GURBUZ

The Evaluation of Formaldehyde Exposure in the Anatomy Laboratories and the Preventive Measures

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı 2000-2013 yılları arasında dünyada tıp fakültesi öğrencileri üzerinde yapılmış formaldehit maruziyetiyle ilgili çalışmaların incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, tıp fakültlerinin anatomi laborauvarlarında öğrenciler ve araştırmacıların formaldehit maruziyetiyle ilgli Pubmed veritabanında 2000-2013 yılları arasında yayımlanmış çalışmalar incelenmiş ve çalışmalar klinik semptomlar, formaldehit maruziyetinin çevresel izlenmesi ve koruyucu önlemler olarak sınıfandırılmıştır. Bulgular: Çeşitli üniversitelerin tıp fakültelerinde yapılan 27 formaldehit maruziyeti çalışmasının 15'i (%55.6) klinik semptom çalışması olup, 12'si (%44.4) çevresel etki ve önleyici eylemlerle ilgilidir. Sonuç: Düşük formaldehit maruziyeti, nasal bölgedeki epitel hücrelerinde sitogenetik değişikliklere neden olurken, anatomi laboratuvarlarındaki yüksek formaldehit maruziyeti, nazofarenks ve nazal kavite kanserlerine neden olabilemektedir. Bu nedenle anaotmi laboratuvarlarında çalışan tıp fakültesi öğrencileri gerekmektedir. ve eğitmenlerinin formaldehite karşı önlem almaları.

Anatomi Laboratuvarlarında Formaldehit Maruziyeti ve Koruyucu Önlemlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Objective: Our aim is to evaluate the studies about formaldehyde exposure in anatomy laboratories at faculties of medicine all over the world reported from 2000 to 2013. Materials and Methods: In this research, formaldehyde exposure of medical students and researchers in the anatomy laboratories of faculties of medicine studies, which were reported in Pubmed database from 2000 to 2013, were reviewed and classified clinical symptoms, environmental monitoring and preventive measures. Results: There are 27 studies on formaldehyde exposure from anatomy laboratories of various faculties of medicine 15 (55.6%) of which are clinical symptom studies whereas 12 (44.4%) are environmental monitoring of formaldehyde exposure. Conclusion: Considering the fact that lower levels of exposure to formaldehyde is associated with cytogenetic changes in epithelial cells of the nasal region, long-term exposure to formaldehyde in the anatomy laboratories poses risks of nasopharynx and nasal cavity cancers. Medical students and instructors working in anatomy laboratories should take concrete measures to reduce exposure to formaldehyde.

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