Soluble P-selectin in primary Sjögren's syndrome

Amaç: Sjögren sendromu (SS) tükrük, lakriraal ve diğer ckzokrin bezlerin fokal lenfositik infıltrasyonu ile karakterizedir. P-selektin inflamatuvar hücrelerin inflamasyon alanına yerleşmesinde kritik roller oynayan bir hücre adezyon molekülüdür. P-selektin kan dolaşımında çözünür bir formda da bulunabilir. Çözünür p-selektin aktif bir moleküldür ve lökosit-endotel etkileşimini önleyerek anti- inflamatuvar fonksiyonlar görebilir. Bu çalışmamızda primer SS hastalarda çözünür p- selektin düzeylerini inceledik. Metodlar: Çalışmaya primer SS tanısı almış 8 hasta [7 kadın, 1 erkek; ortalama yaş 44.88 yıl (35-58)] ve 10 sağlıklı kontrol [6 kadın, 4 erkek; ortalama yaş 32.3 yıl (19- 44)] dahil edildi. Çözünür p-selektin düzeyleri kantitatif sandviç imünassay yöntemi ile ölçüldü. Sonuçlar: Ortalama çözünür p-selektin düzeyleri SS hastalan ve sağlıklı kontroller için sırasıyla 168±94.7 ng/mL ve 50.7±29.0 ng/mL idi. Çözünür p-selektin düzeyleri SS hastalarında kontrollere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek idi (pO.01). Sonuç: Bu pilot çalışmada gördüğümüz ön bilgiler çözünür p-selekti-nin SS patobiyolojisinde roJ oynayabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

Primer Sjögren sendromunda çözünür P-selektin düzeyleri

Purpose: Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is characterized by focal lymphocytic infiltration of the salivary, lacrimal, and other exocrine glands. P-Scle-ctin is a cell adhesion molecule that plays critical roles in the homing of the inflammatory cells to the site of inflammation. A soluble form of P-selectin can also be found in the plasma as a circulating protein. The sP-Sclcctin is also active and could play anti-inflammatory functions by preventing leukocytc-cndothelium interactions. In this study, we investigated serum levels of sP-Selectin in patients with primary SS. Methods: Eight patients with primary SS (7 female, 1 male; mean age 44.88 years (35-58)) and 10 healthy subjects (6 female, 4 male; mean age 32.3 years (19 to 44)) were enrolled in this study. sP-Selectin levels were measured using the quantitative sandwich immunoassay technique. Results: The mean sP-Selectin levels were 168±94.7 ng/mL and 50.7±29.0 ng/mL for patients with SS and for healthy controls, respectively. sP-Selectin levels were significantly higher in SS patients than in the healthy controls (pO.01). Conclusion: The preliminary data from this pilot study suggested that sP-Selectin might have some place in the pathobiology of SS.

___

  • 1. Bonfanti R, Furie BC, Furie B, Wagner DD. PADGEM (GMP-140) is a component of Weibel-Palade bodies of human endothelial cells. Blood 1989; 73: 1109-1112.
  • 2. McEver RP, Beckstead JH, Moore KL, Marshall-Carlson L, Bainton DF. GMP-140, a platelet -granule membrane protein, is also synthesized by vascular endothelial cells and is localized in Weibel-Palade bodies. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 92-99.
  • 3. Steeber DA, Tedder TF. Adhesion molecule cascades direct lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte migration during inflammation. Immunol Res 2000; 22: 299-317.
  • 4. Ley K, Tedder TF. Leukocyte interactions with vascular endothelium. New insights into selectin-mediated attachment and rolling. J Immunol 1995; 155: 525-528.
  • 5. Dunlop LC, Skinner MP, Bendall LJ, Favaloro EJ, Castaldi PA, Gorman JJ, Gamble JR, Vadas MA, Berndt MC.Characterization of GMP-140 (P-selectin) as a circulating plasma protein. J Exp Med J992; 175: 1147-1150.
  • 6. Takeda I, Kaise S, Nishimaki T, Kasukawa R. Soluble P-selectin in the plasma of patients with connective tissue diseases. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1994; 105: 128-134.
  • 7. Gruschwitz MS, Hornstein OP, von Den Driesch P. Correlation of soluble adhesion molecules in the peripheral blood of scleroderma patients with their in situ expression and with disease activity. Arth¬ ritis Rheum 1995; 38: 184-189.
  • 8. Ertenli I, Kiraz S, Arici M, Haznedaroğlu IC, Calguneri M, Çelik I, Kirazli S. P-selectin as a circulating molecular marker in rheumatoid arthritis with thrombocytosis. J Rheumatol 1998; 25: 1054-1058.
  • 9. McMurray RW. Adhesion molecules in autoimmune diseases. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1996; 25: 215-233.
  • 10. Aziz KE, McCluskey PJ, Wakefield D. Expression of selectins (CD62 E,L,P) and cellular adhesion molecules in primary Sjogren's syndrome: questions to immunoregulation. Clin Immunol Immuno- pathol 1996; 80: 55-66.
  • 11. Aziz KE, McCluskey PJ, Montanaro A, Wakefield D. Vascular endothelium and lymphocyte adhesion molecules in minor salivary glands of patients with Sjogren's syndrome. J Clin Lab Immunol 1992; 37:39-49.
  • 12. Berger G, Hartwell DW, Wagner DD. P-Selectin and platelet clearan ce. Blood 1998; 92: 4446-4452.
  • 13. Michelson AD, Barnard MR, Hechtman HB, MacGregor H, Coruiol ly RJ, Loscalzo J, Valeri CR. In vivo tracking of platelets: circulating degranulated platelets rapidly lose surface P-selectin but continue to circulate and function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93: 11877-11882.
  • 14. Fijnheer R, Frijns CJ, Korteweg J, Rommes H, Peters JH, Sixrna JJ Nieuwenhuis HK. The origin of P-selectin as a circulating plasma protein. Thromb Haemost 1997; 77: 1081-1085.
  • 15. Frijns CJ, Kappelle LJ, van Gijn J, Nieuwenhuis HK, Sixma JJ, Fijnheer R. Soluble adhesion molecules reflect endothelial cell activation in ischemic stroke and in carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke 1997; 28, 2214-2218.
  • 16. Verhaar MC, Beutler JJ, Gaillard CA, Koomans HA, Fijnheer R, Ra. belink TJ. Progressive vascular damage in hypertension is associated with increased levels of circulating P-selectin. J Hypertens 1998; 16- 45-50.
  • 17. Ishiwata N, Takio K, Katayama M, Watanabe K, Titani K, Ikeda Y, Handa M. Alternatively spliced isoform of P-selectin is present in vivo as a soluble molecule. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 23708-23715.
  • 18. Oxholm P, Winther K. Platelet involvement in salivary gland inflammation in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. Rheumatol Int 1987; 7: 29-33.
  • 19. Oxholm P, Winther K, Manthorpe R. Platelets in blood and salivary glands of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 1986; 61: 170-172.
  • 20. Mehta P, Patel KD, Laue TM, Erickson HP, McEver RP. Soluble monomeric P-selectin containing only the lectin and epidermal growth factor domains binds to P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 on leukocytes. Blood 1997; 90: 2381-2389.
  • 21. Gamble JR, Skinner MP, Berndt MC, Vadas MA. Prevention of activated neutrophil adhesion to endothelium by soluble adhesion protein GMP140. Science 1990; 249: 414-417.
  • 22. Wong CS, Gamble JR, Skinner MP, Lucas CM, Berndt MC, Vadas MA. Adhesion protein GMP140 inhibits superoxide anion release by human neutrophils. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991; 88: 2397-2401.
Gazi Medical Journal-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Procalcitonin in multiple myeloma

Rauf HAZNEDAR, Türköz Gülsan SUCAK, Kadir ACAR, Münci YAĞCI

Adrenal metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: A case report

Bülent AKDOĞAN, Güler Gaye TEZEL, Işıl Z. YILDIZ, Hauk ÖZEN

Soluble P-selectin in primary Sjögren's syndrome

M. Akif ÖZTÜRK, Sedat KİRAZ, Serafettin KİRAZLI, Meral ÇALGÜNERİ, İhsan ERTENLİ, A. Mesut ONAT, İbrahim C. HAZNEDAROĞLU

Bilimsel araştırma ve yayınlarda etik ilkeler

Şevket RUACAN

Successful treatment of severe discoid lupus erythematosus with azathioprine: A case report

Pınar ÖZTAŞ, Esra ADIŞEN, Mehmet Ali GÜRER, Meltem ÖNDER

Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Gazi Hastanesinde adli ölü muayenesi yapılan olguların değerlendirilmesi

Ender ŞENOL, Taner AKAR, Coşkun BAKAR, Birol DEMİREL

Çevresel elf manyetik alanların etkileri: Kobay deri kollagen sentezinde değişimler ve deney hayvanından insana ölçülendirme

Nesrin SEYHAN, Ayşe G. CANSEVEN

Comparison of spinal anesthesia with isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine in the prone or jackknife position with hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine in the sitting position for anorectal surgery

Hülya ÇELEBİ, Bülent MENTEŞ, Pavel SADALOV

Coexisting intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma and micropapillary carcinoma of the thyroid

Erhan HAMALOĞLU, Güler Gaye TEZEL, Bora GÜREL

Laparoskopik kolesistektomi sonrası gelişen karaciğer fonksiyon bozukluğu

Gülcan ERK, Vildan TAŞPINAR, Dilek KALAYCI, Handan ŞAŞTIM, Hasan Karahan SÖNMEZ, Eyüp HORASANLI