Halil Selçuk BİRİCİK, Gürbüz AKSOY, Ali HAYAT

Sığırlarda sol taraflı abomasum deplasmanının grymer sterner yöntemi ile tedavisi

Sol taraflı abomasum deplasmanları, son yıllarda sığırların en önemli metabolik kökenli hastalıkları arasına girmiştir. Hastalığa yüksek süt verimli ırklarda sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Hastalığın başarılı tedavisi, abomasumun normal yerine tam bir şekilde tesbit edilmesiyle gerçekleştirilebilir. Sol taraflı deplasmanlarda tedavinin amaçları; yer değiştiren abomasumun doğru pozisyonuna getirilmesi, tekrar nüks olmasının engellenmesi ve bu tedavinin hasta sahibine mümkün olan en az maliyetle yapılmasıdır. Abomasum deplasmanları açık (cerrahi), ya da kapalı (cerrahi olmayan) yöntemlerle tedavi edilirler. Kapalı teknikler ekonomiktir, hızlı ve kolay uygulanabilir. Grymer-Sterner metodu, abomasumu normal yerine tesbit için toggle pin kullanılmasıyla uygulanan kapalı bir tekniktir. Bu metot, non-invaziftir, işlem için az alete gereksinim vardır, hızlı iyileşme sağlar ve güvenilir bir yöntemdir. Bu makalede, abomasumun fikzasyonu için Grymer-Sterner yöntemi hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.

Grymer-Sterner method for treatment of left displaced abomasum in cattle

Left displacement of the abomasum has developed over the past years into one of the most important metabolic disorders in cattle. The disease is frequently encountered in high performing milk breeds. Succesful treatment can be expected after the complete repositioning and fixation of the abomasum. Treatment goals for left abomasal displacement include moving the abomasum to a normal position, preventing it from ever displacing again, and keeping the procedure as inexpensive as possible for the owner. Abomasal displacements can be corrected by open (surgical) or closed (nonsurgical) techniques. Closed techniques are less expensive and relatively quick and simple to perform. Grymer-Sterner method is a closed technique with toggle pin (a special device to fix the abomasum in place). It has noninvasive character, low need for requisites, quick convalence and a reliable method. In this paper; Grymer-Sterner method for the fixation of the abomasum are reviewed.

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