Derviş ÖZDEMİR, Hülya BALKAYA, Zekeriya ÖZÜDOĞRU

Hasak Koyununda Arteria Celiaca ve Dallarının Anatomik Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Bu araştırma, hasak koyun ırkının arteria celiaca ve verdiği dalların makro-anatomik olarakincelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada altı adet hasmer koyunu kullanıldı. Aorta abdominalis’tenrenklendirilmiş latex ve polymethyl-methacrylate enjekte edildi. Cavum abdominis’te aortaabdominalis’in verdiği ilk dalın arteria celiaca olduğu gözlendi. Arteria celiaca’nın ilk önce arterialienalis’i ve daha sonra arteria hepatica ile arteria gastrica sinistra’yı ortak bir kök halinde verdiğibelirlendi. Arteria lienalis rami pancreatici, ramus epiploicus, arteria ruminalis sinistra ve arteriaruminalis dextra isimli dallara sahipti. Arteria hepatica’nın, arteria cystica, arteria gastrica dextrave rami pancreatici ile arteria gastroduodenalis’i verdiği tespit edildi. Arteria gastrica sinistra, arteriaceliaca’nın devamı şeklindeydi. Seyri esnasında bu damardan arteria reticularis, arteriagastroepiploica sinistra ile arteria reticularis accessoria ayrılmaktaydı. Arteria reticularis’in, ramusruminalis ve ramus reticularis isimli dallara sahip olduğu gözlendi. reticulum’un visceral yüzü ileomasum’un parietal yüzüne arteria reticularis accessoria’nın birkaç dal verdiği görüldü. Sonuçolarak; hasak koyun ırkında arteria celiaca’dan orijin alan damarların bazı farklılıklara sahip olduğutespit edildi. Bu farklılıkların ırkın genetik yapısına bağlı olabileceği kanısına varıldı.

A Study on the Anatomical Properties of Arteria Celiaca andIts Branches in Hasak Sheep

This research was carried out with the aim of macro-anatomical study of arteria celiaca and itsbranches in the Hasak sheep race. Six Hasak sheep were used in the study. Colored latex andpolymethyl-methacrylate were injected from the aorta abdominalis. It was observed that the firstbranch of aorta abdominalis in cavum abdominis was arteria celiaca. It was determined that arteriaceliaca first gave arteria lienalis and then arteria hepatica and arteria gastrica sinistra as a commonroot. Arteria lienalis rami pancreatici had ramus epiploicus, arteria ruminalis sinistra and arteriaruminalis dextra branches. It was found that arteria hepatica gave arteria cystica, arteria gastricadextra and rami pancreatici and arteria gastroduodenalis. Arteria gastrica sinistra was thecontinuation of arteria celiaca. During the course, arteria reticularis, arteria gastroepiploica sinistraand arteria reticularis accessoria were separated from this vessel. It was observed that arteriareticularis has branches named ramus ruminalis and ramus reticularis. It was observed that arteriareticularis accessoria gave several branches to the parietal side of omasum and visceral face ofreticulum. As a result; It was determined that the arteries originating from arteria celiaca in theHasak sheep race have some differences. It was concluded that these differences may be relatedto the genetic makeup of the race.

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