Geçiş dönemindeki ineklerde stres parametreleri üzerine mineral uygulamasının etkileri

Bu çalışmanın amacı, geçiş dönemdeki ineklerin oksidatif stres parametreleri üzerine enjektabl bir mineral solüsyonunun etkilerini araştırmaktı. Çalışmada 20 adet Montofon ırkı ileri gebe inek kullanıldı. İki eşit gruba ayrılan ineklerden, deney grubuna doğumuna yaklaşık 3 hafta kala tek doz mineral solüsyonu, kontrol grubuna ise aynı dönemde sadece izotonik sodyum klorür solüsyonu uygulandı. Çalışmadaki tüm sığırlarda eritrosit lipid peroksidasyonu, plazma glutathiyon peroksidaz (GSHPx), katalaz (CAT), vitamin E ve vitamin C düzeyleri belirlendi. Çalışmada malondialdehit (MDA), GSHPx, CAT, vitamin E ve vitamin C gibi oksidatif stres parametreleri yönünden her iki grupta da istatistiksel farklılıklar saptansa da, doğum sonrası dönemde MDA düzeylerindeki azalmalar ile GSHPx ve CAT düzeylerindeki artışlar deney grubunda oksidatif stresin azalma eğiliminde olduğunun göstergesi olarak kabul edildi. Sonuçta, özellikle selenyum, bakır, çinko ve mangan içeren bir mineral solusyonunun geçiş döneminin başlangıcında uygulanmasının oksidatif stresi önlemede etkili olabileceği kanaatine varıldı.

The effects of mineral solution on stress parameters in the transition cows

The aim of this study was to determined the effects of injectable mineral solution on the changes of oxidative stres parameters in the cows during transition period. In the study 20 pregnant Swiss- Brown late-pregnant cows were used. The cows were divided into 2 equal groups; in the experiment group one dose injectabl mineral solution were injected, but the control group was only injected with isotonic sodium chloride 3 weeks before the expected calving. The erythrocyte lipid peroxidation, plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), catalase (CAT), vitamin E and vitamin C levels were determined in all groups. Although the significant differences were determined in oxidative stres parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), GSHPx, CAT, vitamin E and vitamin C levels, the decreased level of MDA and increased levels of GSHPx and CAT suggested a declining tendency of oxidative stres in the experiment group. It was concluded that the injectabl mineral solution, especially involved selenium, copper, zinc and manganase that administered at the beginning of transition period could be effective in preventing the oxidative stress.

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