Krom (III) Klorür Tuzuna Maruz Kalan Saccharomyces cerevisiae’nın Stres Yanıtı

Bu çalışmada, iki farklı dozda (10 ve 40 µg/mL) krom III klorür (CrCl3.6H2O) tuzuna maruz kalan maya (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)’ların ortamına 10, 15 ve 20 µg/mL C vitamini katıldı. Daha sonra mayaların 12, 24 ve 36. saat sonra canlılık oranları belirlendi. Bu mayaların A, E, C vitaminleri, glutatyon (GSH ve GSSG) ve malondialdehit (MDA) miktarları HPLC ile tayin edildi. Artan krom dozu ve süreye bağlı olarak canlılık oranlarında, GSH, A, E ve C vitamini miktarlarında azalma, GSSG ve MDA miktarlarında ise artmaların olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca artan C vitamini dozuna bağlı olarak canlılık oranları, GSH, A, E ve C vitamini miktarlarında artma, GSSG ve MDA miktarlarında azalmaların olduğu gözlendi. Artan krom dozuyla mayalarda metabolik strese bağlı olarak serbest radikal oluşumunda artış olduğu, bunun indirekt göstergesi olan MDA miktarında artışlar ve GSH/GSSG oranında ise azalmalar olduğu belirlendi. Tüm bu bulgulardan kromun; serbest radikal oluşumunu artırdığı ve ortama ilave edilen C vitamininin antioksidan özelliğinden dolayı, serbest radikal oluşumunu azalttığı gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Krom, Vitamin, Stres, Antiioksidan parametreler

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