Davranışsal Biyometrinin 5 Yılı: Kimlik Doğrulama ve Anomali Tespit Uygulamaları

Mevcut biyometrik kullanıcı doğrulama teknikleri ikiye ayrılabilir: fizyolojik ve davranışsal yaklaşımlar. Fizyolojik biyometri, bir kişinin parmak izi, yüz, iris/retina ve el/avuç içi gibi fiziksel özellikleri ile ilişkili iken davranış biyometrisi, bir kişinin ses, yazılı imzalama, yürüyüş, yazım ritmi (tuş vuruş dinamikleri) ve dokunmatik dinamikleri gibi davranış modeliyle ilgilidir. Bu çalışmada son beş yılda en yaygın olarak incelenen davranışsal biyometri yöntemlerinin kimlik doğrulama ve anomali tespit uygulamalarında kullanılan öznitelikler ve çalışmaların performansları incelenmiştir. Davranışsal biyometri yöntemleri üç ana başlıkta incelenmiştir: Vücut dinamiklerine dayalı davranışsal biyometri (yürüyüş ve üst vücut dinamikleri, ses ve konuşma, göz hareketleri ve bakış, dudak hareketleri), bilgisayar çevre bileşenleri ve taşınabilir cihaz etkileşimine dayalı davranışsal biyometri (tuş vuruş dinamikleri, fare etkileşimi, dokunmatik ekran etkileşimi, diğer taşınabilir cihaz etkileşimi), imza ve davranış dinamikleri.

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