2008 Küresel Ekonomik Kriz Sonrası BIST ve Dünya Borsaları İlişkisi: Kriz İlişkileri Etkiledi mi?

Eşbütünleşme analizi, literatüre kazandırıldıgı tarihten bugüne, uygulamalı bircok calışmaya yontem olarak girmiştir. Genellikle uluslararası piyasaların, belirli bir donemde birbirleriyle olan etkileşimlerini ya da makroekonomik degişkenlerin, belirli bir varlık üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmek amacıyla yapılan eşbütünleşme analizleri kendisine son ceyrek yüzyılda geniş bir uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Birim kok iceren ancak aynı dereceden duragan olan iki serinin dogrusal bileşiminin duragan olmasıyla bu degişkenlerin uzun donemde birlikte hareket ettiklerini one süren yaklaşım, bu calışmada, kriz sonrası donemde BIST2 (Borsa İstanbul) endeksi ile dort farklı kıtadan Hindistan Bombay-BSE, Arjantin Merval, Japonya Nikkei, Fransa-CAC ve ABD DowJones endeksleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada yontem olarak once, serilerin duraganlık ozellikleri Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller birim kok sınaması ile araştırılmıştır. Ardından, BIST ile diger borsa endeksleri arasındaki ilişkiler, Engle-Granger İki Aşamalı Tahmin Yontemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular, kriz sonrası donemde BIST'in, Dow Jones endeksi ile eşbütünleşik seriler oldugunu; kriz oncesi donemin aksine Fransa ve Hindistan borsaları ile gelişmelere farklı tepkiler verdigini gostermektedir

The Relationship Between BIST and World Stock Indexes After 2008 Global Economic Crisis: Did the Crisis Effect This Relationship?

Cointegration analysis has been heavily used as a methodology in empirical studies. Lately, cointegration analysis has been generally used to find out the relationship between international markets or the effects of macroeconomic variations on specific assets for a specific term. This approach proposes that the linear combination of two time series stationary at the same level and containing unit roots is stationary and these time series will have a long run equilibrium relationship. In this study, cointegration analysis is used to analyze the relationship between BIST and other stock indexes from different countries (India, Mumbai-BSE, Argentine-Merval, Japan-Nikkei, France-CAC and USA-DowJones) in the period after the 2008 crisis . So, the stationarity of the time series has been investigated by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test first. Then the relationship has been analyzed via Engle-Granger (E-G) two steps cointegration methodology. Findings show that BIST and DowJones index have a strong relationship and this continues after the crisis too. While DowJones and BIST indexes are co-integrated series, France and India indexes started to give different responses to developments than BIST after the crisis

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