___

• Kuchler EC, Risso PA, Costa Mde C, Modesto
• A, Vieira AR. Studies of dental anomalies in a
• large group of school children. Arch Oral Biol
• ;53(10):941-946.
• Altug-Atac AT, Erdem D. Prevalence and
• distribution of dental anomalies in orthodontic
• patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
• ;131(4):510-514.
• Basdra EK, Kiokpasoglou M, Stellzig A. The
• class ii division 2 craniofacial type is associated
• with numerous congenital tooth anomalies. Eur
• J Orthod 2000;22(5):529-535.
• Uslu O, Akcam MO, Evirgen S, Cebeci I.
• Prevalence of dental anomalies in various
• malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
• ;135(3):328-335.
• al-Emran S. Prevalence of hypodontia and
• developmental malformation of permanent teeth
• in saudi arabian schoolchildren. Br J Orthod
• ;17(2):115-118.
• Ooshima T, Ishida R, Mishima K, Sobue S.
• The prevalence of developmental anomalies
• of teeth and their association with tooth size
• in the primary and permanent dentitions of
• japanese children. Int J Paediatr Dent
• ;6(2):87-94.
• Thongudomporn U, Freer TJ. Prevalence of
• dental anomalies in orthodontic patients. Aust
• Dent J 1998;43(6):395-398.
• Mattheeuws N, Dermaut L, Martens G. Has
• hypodontia increased in caucasians during the
• th century? A meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod
• ;26(1):99-103.
• Polder BJ, Van’t Hof MA, Van der Linden FP,
• Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. A meta-analysis of the
• prevalence of dental agenesis of permanent
• teeth. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol
• ;32(3):217-226.
• De Oliveira Gomes C, Drummond SN, Jham
• BC, Abdo EN, Mesquita RA. A survey of 460
• supernumerary teeth in brazilian children and
• adolescents. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18(2):98-
• -
• Rajab LD, Hamdan MA. Supernumerary teeth:
• Review of the literature and a survey of 152
• cases. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12(4):244-254.
• Chen YH, Cheng NC, Wang YB, Yang CY.
• Prevalence of congenital dental anomalies in
• the primary dentition in taiwan. Pediatr Dent
• ;32(7):525-529.
• Kapdan A, Kustarci A, Buldur B, Arslan D,
• Kapdan A. Dental anomalies in the primary
• dentition of turkish children. Eur J Dent
• ;6(2):178-183.
• Celikoglu M, Kamak H, Oktay H. Prevalence
• and characteristics of supernumerary teeth in a
• non-syndrome turkish population: Associated
• pathologies and proposed treatment. Med Oral
• Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15(4):e575-578.
• Gupta SK, Saxena P, Jain S, Jain D. Prevalence
• and distribution of selected developmental dental
• anomalies in an indian population. J Oral Sci
• ;53(2):231-238.
• Patil S, Doni B, Kaswan S, Rahman F. Prevalence
• of dental anomalies in indian population. J Clin
• Exp Dent 2013;5(4):e183-186.
• Brook AH. A unifying aetiological explanation
• for anomalies of human tooth number and size.
• Arch Oral Biol 1984;29(5):373-378.
• Ezoddini AF, Sheikhha MH, Ahmadi H.
• Prevalence of dental developmental anomalies:
• A radiographic study. Community Dent Health
• ;24(3):140-144.
• Bharti R, Chandra A, Tikku AP, Arya D.
• Prevalence of taurodont molars in a north indian
• population. Indian J Dent 2015;6(1):27-31.
• Darwazeh AM, Hamasha AA, Pillai K. Prevalence
• of taurodontism in jordanian dental patients.
• Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998;27(3):163-165.
• Desai RS, Vanaki SS, Puranik RS, Rashmi
• GS, Nidawani P. An unusual combination of
• idiopathic generalized short-root anomaly
• associated with microdontia, taurodontia,
• multiple dens invaginatus, obliterated pulp
• chambers and infected cyst: A case report. J Oral
• Pathol Med 2006;35(7):407-409.
• Suprabha BS, Sumanth KN, Boaz K, George T.
• An unusual case of non-syndromic occurrence
• of multiple dental anomalies. Indian J Dent Res
• ;20(3):385-387.
• Nunn JH, Carter NE, Gillgrass TJ, Hobson
• RS, Jepson NJ, Meechan JG, Nohl FS. The
• interdisciplinary management of hypodontia:
• Background and role of paediatric dentistry. Br
• Dent J 2003;194(5):245-251.
• Muller TP, Hill IN, Peterson AC, Blayney JR. A
• survey of congenitally missing permanent teeth.
• J Am Dent Assoc 1970;81(1):101-107.
• Bergstrom K. An orthopantomographic study
• of hypodontia, supernumeraries and other
• anomalies in school children between the ages
• of 8-9 years. An epidemiological study. Swed
• Dent J 1977;1(4):145-157.
• Nordgarden H, Jensen JL, Storhaug K. Reported
• prevalence of congenitally missing teeth in two
• norwegian counties. Community Dent Health
• ;19(4):258-261.
• Rose JS. A survey of congenitally missing teeth,
• excluding third molars, in 6000 orthodontic
• patients. Dent Pract Dent Rec 1966;17(3):107-
• -
• Brook AH. Multilevel complex interactions
• between genetic, epigenetic and environmental
• factors in the aetiology of anomalies of dental
• development. Arch Oral Biol 2009;54 Suppl
• :S3-17.
• Kondo S, Townsend GC. Associations between
• carabelli trait and cusp areas in human permanent
• maxillary first molars. Am J Phys Anthropol
• ;129(2):196-203.
• Daley TD, Wysocki GP, Bohay RN. Osteopathia
• striata, short stature, cataracts, and microdontia:
• A new syndrome? A case report. Oral Surg
• Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
• ;81(3):356-360.
• Silverman NE, Ackerman JL. Oligodontia: A
• study of its prevalence and variation in 4032
• children. ASDC J Dent Child 1979;46(6):470-
• -