Sharifullah SHARİFİ, Xinhua HE, Xingshui DONG, Songmei SHİ, Hikmatullah OBAİD, Shah Mehmood BARAY, Nasir Ahmad NASRAT, Azizullah KHALİLİ

2317

Splitting nitrogen fertilization improves growth, yield and profit of soybean (Glycine max) production in the semi-arid Afghanistan

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of splitting application of 30 kg N ha-1 on the growth, yield and economics of soybean (Glycine max var. Dea-won) in the semi-arid and sub-tropical Afghanistan. Besides no-N-fertilization control, urea (30 kg N ha-1) was applied to fields in four-splits: S1, one time basal application at sowing; S2, two-splits of 50% N at sowing and 10 DAS (days after sowing); S3, three-splits of 33% N at sowing, 10 and 20 DAS; and S4, four-splits of 25% N at sowing, 10, 20 and 30 DAS. Aboveground growth and yield parameters were compared at 30, 60, 90 and 127 DAS. Soybean’s growth and yields increased in corresponding with the increased frequency of split fertilization. Three- or four-splits significantly increased plant height, leaf area index, aboveground biomass, crop growth rate, net assimilation rate, relative growth rate, pod and seed numbers, 1,000-seed weight, yield production and economics (gross and net returns and benefit cost ratio) than those at one or two-splits N-application at all these four harvests. Positive relationships were observed among growth parameters and yield traits and yield production. Three- or four-splits at tested N rate and growth stages can meet N requirement for soybean’s growth and yield while improving N use efficiency in semi-arid Afghanistan.
Keywords:

Biomass production, Glycine max, N demanding, N use efficiency, N split application, urea,

PDF

___

  • Ali, Q.S., Zeb, S., Jamil, E., Ahmed, N., Sajid, M., Siddique, S., Jan, N., Shahid, M., 2015. Effect of various levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash on the yield of French Bean. Pure and Applied Biology 4(3): 318-322.
  • Begum, M.A., Islam, M.A., Ahmed, Q.M., Islam, M.A., Rahman, M.M., 2015. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on the growth and yield performance of soybean. Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 2(1): 35-42.
  • Bender, R.R., Haegele, J.W., Below, F.E., 2015. Nutrient uptake, partitioning, and remobilization in modern soybean varieties. Agronomy Journal 107(2): 563-573.
  • Bhangu, R., Virk, H.K., 2019. Nitrogen management in soybean: A Review. Agricultural Reviews 40(2): 129-135
  • Bobrecka-Jamro, D., Jarecki, W., Buczek, J., 2018. Response of soya bean to different nitrogen fertilization levels. Journal of Elementology 23(2): 559-568.
  • Caliskan, S., Ozkaya, I., Caliskan, M.E., Arslan, M., 2008. The effects of nitrogen and iron fertilization on growth, yield and fertilizer use efficiency of soybean in a Mediterranean-type soil. Field Crops Research 108(2): 126-132.
  • Chowdhury, M.M.U., Farhad, I.S.M., Bhowal, S.K., Bhowmik, S.K., Choudhury, A.K., 2014. Fertilizer management for maximizing soybean (Glycine max L.) production in Char lands of Bangladesh. The Agriculturists 12(2): 98-102.
  • Delogu, G., Cattivelli, L., Pecchioni, N., Falcis, D.De., Maggiore, T., Stanca, A.M., 1998. Uptake and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen in winter barley and winter wheat. European Journal of Agronomy 9(1):11–20.
  • Díaz-López, E., Aguilar-Luna, J.M.E., Loeza-Corte, J.M., 2020. Net assimilation rate and agronomic efficiency of nitrogen in tartago (Ricinus communis L.) (Euphorbiaceae) in dry climate. Scientifica Article ID 7064745.
  • Fageria, N.K., 2014. Nitrogen management in crop production. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 399p.
  • Gan, Y., Ineke, S., Freek, P., Herman, V.K., Pieter, J.C.K., 2002. Effects of N management on growth, N2 fixation and yield of soybean. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 62(2): 163–174.
  • Gan, Y., Stulena, I., van Keulen, H., Kuiper, P.J.C., 2003. Effect of N fertilizer top-dressing at various reproductive stages on growth, N2 fixation and yield of three soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes. Field Crops Research 80(2): 147–155.
  • Hellal, F. A., Abdelhamid, M.T., 2013. Nutrient management practices for enhancing soybean (Glycine max L.) production. Acta Biológica Colombiana 18(2): 3–14.
  • Jones Jr., J.B. 2001. Laboratory Guide for Conducting Soil Tests and Plant Analysis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. 363p.
  • Khan, A., Tan, D.K.Y., Afridi, M.Z., Luo, H., Tung, S.A., Ajab, M., Fahad, S., 2017. Nitrogen fertility and abiotic stresses management in cotton crop: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24(17): 14551-14566.
  • Li, G.H., Lin, J.J., Xue, L.H., Ding, Y.F., Wang, S.H., Yang, L.Z., 2018. Fate of basal n under split fertilization in rice with 15N isotope tracer. Pedosphere 28: 135-143.
  • Masaka, J., Mhazo, C., Mushuku, M.I., 2007. The effects of planting position, timing of nitrogen and phosphorous fertilizer rates on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.). Southern Africa Journal of Education, Science and Technology 2: 30-41.
  • Mohan, Y., Angadi, V.V., 2016. Effect of time and method of application of varied levels of nitrogen in soybean (Glycine max). Journal of Farm Sciences 29(3): 332-336.
  • Mon, E., Thet, L., Myint, T.Z., Kyi, M.M.K., 2017. Response of soybean (Glycine max L.) to Nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Agriculture Research 4(2): 52-56
  • Mourtzinis, S., Kaur, G., Orlowski, J.M., Shapiro, C.A., Lee, C.D., Wortmann, C., Holshouser, D., Nafziger, E.D., Kandel, H., Niekamp, J., Ross, W.J., Lofton, J., Vonk, J., Roozeboom, K.L., Thelen, K.D., Lindsey, L.E., Staton, M., Naeve, S.L., Casteel, S.N., Wiebold, W.J., Conley, S.P., 2018. Soybean response to nitrogen application across the United States: A synthesis-analysis. Field Crops Research 215: 74-82.
  • NEI, 2017. Soybean Production in Afghanistan. Nutrition & Education International. Available at [access date : 19.02.2021]: https://www.neifoundation.org/soybean-farming
  • Ohyama, T., Tewari, K., Ishikawa, S., Tanaka, K., Kamiyama, S., Ono, Y., Hatano, S., Ohtake, N., Sueyoshi, K., Hasegawa, H., Sato, T., Tanabata, S., Nagumo, Y., Fujita, Y., Takahashi, Y., 2017. Role of nitrogen on growth and seed yield of soybean and a new fertilization technique to promote nitrogen fixation and seed yield. In: Soybean - The Basis of Yield, Biomass and Productivity， Kasai, M. (Ed.). IntechOpen
  • Ortez, O.A., Tamagno, S., Salvagiotti, F., Prasad, P.V.V., Ciampitti, I.A., 2019. Soybean nitrogen sources and demand during the seed-filling period. Agronomy Journal 111(4): 1779-1787.
  • Salvagiotti, F., Specht, J.E., Cassman, K.G., Walters, D.T., Weiss, A., Dobermann, A., 2009. Growth and nitrogen fixation in high-yielding soybean: Impact of nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal 101(4): 958-970.
  • Sawyer, J.E., 2001. Nitrogen fertilizer and swine manure application to soybean. Proceedings of the Integrated Crop Management Conference, 5-6 December 2001. Iowa State University. Ames, IA, USA. pp.33-44. Available at [access date : 19.02.2021]: http://www.agronext.iastate.edu/soilfertility/info/nfertswmanure01.pdf
  • Singh, H., Singh, G., 2013. Effect of potassium and split application of nitrogen on yield attributes and yield of soybean [Glycine max (L.) merrill]. Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal 33(4): 264-268.
  • Singh, SP., Bansal, K.N., Nepalia, V., 2001. Effect of nitrogen, its application time and sulphur on yield and quality of soybean (Glycine max). Indian Journal of Agronomy 46(1): 141-144.
  • Starling, M.E., Wood, C., Weaver, D.B., 1998. Starter nitrogen and growth habit effects on late-planted soybean. Agronomy Journal 90: 658–662.
  • Sun, J., Gao, J., Wang, Z., Hu, S., Zhang, F., Bao, H., Fan, Y., 2019. Maize canopy photosynthetic efficiency, plant growth, and yield responses to tillage depth. Agronomy 9(1): 3.
  • Youn, J.T., Van, K., Lee, J.E., Kim, S.K., Song, J., Kim, W.H., Lee, S.H., 2009. Effect of N fertilizer top-dressing on N accumulation and N2 fixation of supernodulating soybean mutant. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology 12(3): 153-159.
  • Zhang, M.C., Sun, W.X., Liu, Y.Y., Luo, S.G., Zhao, J., Wu, Q., Wu, Z.Y., Jiang, Y., 2014. Timing of N application affects net primary production of soybean with different planting densities. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 13(12): 2778-2787.
  • Zhou, H., Yao, X., Zhao, Q., Zhang, W., Zhang, B., Xie, F., 2019. Rapid effect of nitrogen supply for soybean at the beginning flowering stage on biomass and sucrose metabolism. Scientific Reports 9, Article number: 15530.
Eurasian Journal of Soil Science-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Avrasya Toprak Bilimleri Dernekleri Federasyonu
Arşiv
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Vishnu D RAJPUT, Tatiana MİNKİNA, Arpna KUMARİ, Sudhir S. SHENDE, Anuj RANJAN, Mohammad FAİZAN, Anatoly BARAKVOV, Arkadii GROMOVİK, Nadezhda GORBUNOVA, Priyadarshani RAJPUT, Abhishek SİNGH, Ilgiz KHABİROV, Olga NAZARENKO, Svetlana SUSHKOVA, Rıdvan KIZILKAYA

Gulzhan ZHAKSYBAYEVA, Alimbay BALGABAYEV, Tursunay VASSİLİNA, Aigerim SHİBİKEYEVA, Almagul MALİMBAYEVA

Olga BEZUGLOVA, Andrey KOMAROV, Alexey KOMAROV

Nurgul ALİMBEKOVA, Baisserik ISSABEKOV, Serik ORAZBAYEV, Zhainagul YERTAYEVA, Laura YESSENGELDİYEVA

M.g. Mostofa AMİN, Ahmed AL MİNHAJ, Biswajit BHOWMİK, Deen ISLAM, Md. Nazrul ISLAM

Fatima GEDGAFOVA, Olga GOROBTSOVA, Tatyana ULİGOVA, Nelli TSEPKOVA, Rustam TEMBOTOV, Elena KHAKUNOVA

Botagoz ABSATOVA, Serik ORAZBAYEV, Gulmira YELİBAYEVA, Alima SHOİBEKOVA, Dossymbek SYDYK

Tuğrul YAKUPOĞLU, Turgay DİNDAROĞLU, Jesús RODRİGO-COMİNO, Artemio CERDÀ

Sharifullah SHARİFİ, Xinhua HE, Xingshui DONG, Songmei SHİ, Hikmatullah OBAİD, Shah Mehmood BARAY, Nasir Ahmad NASRAT, Azizullah KHALİLİ

Orhan DENGİZ, Salih DEMİRKAYA