Samsun Yöresi Mandalarında Sindirim Sistemi Helmitleri

Bu çalışma Samsun yöresi mandalannın sindirim sistemi helmint faunasını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Ocak 1993-Şubat 1994 tarihleri · arasında manda kesiminin yoğun olduğu Samsun -Merkez, Bafra, Ladik, Taflan, Kavak ve Dereköy mezbahalannda yürütülmüş ve 0-3 yaş grubundan 45, 4 yaş ve üzeri grubundan 55 olmak üzere toplam 100 mandanın sindirim sistemi incelenmiştir. Bakısı yapılacak hayvanlarm sindirim sistemi anatomik olarak bölümlere aynlıp laboratuvara getirilmiş ve burada önce dışkı muayeneleri, daha sonra ayn ayn organ incelemeleri yapılmıştır. İncelenen ıoo mandanın %78 i sindirim sistemi helmintleri ile enfekte bulunmuştur. Hayvanlarda ı trematod ve 12 nematod olmak üzere toplam 13 helmint tüiü bulunurken hiçbir sestoda rastlanmamıştır. Bulunan helmint türleri Calicophoron daubneyi (%31), Gonglyonema pulchrum (%28), Oesôphagostomum radiatum (%23), Capillaria bovis (%20), Paracooperia nodulosa (%1 7), Setaria cervi (%10), Oesophagostomum venulosum (%4 ), Bunostomum phlebotomum (%4 ), Haemanchus contortus (%3), Trichuris ovis (%3), T.discolor (%1), Chabertia ovina (%1), Ostertagia ostertagi (%1) olarak teşhis edilmiştir. Dışkı bakılannda %39 olarak belirlenen enfeksiyon oranının otopsi bulguianna (%78) oranla oldukça düşük düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Bu araştırmada saptanan türlerden O. ostertagi, C.bovis, B.phlebotomum, O.venulosum, T.ovis ve T.discolor'a ülkemiz mandalannda ilk kez rastlanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Samsun, Manda, Helmint, Sindirim Sistemi Helmintleri, Mustafa ÇETİNDAĞ, Ahmet DOĞANAY, 1996, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi

Gastrointestinal Helminths of Buffaloes In Samsun Region

This study was made to determine the gastrointestinal helminth fauna in buffaloes in the region of Samsun. In this investigation, a total of 100 buffaloes (45 buffaloes from 0-3 age groups and 55 buffaloes from above 4 age groups) were exarnined for helminth infections at slaughterhouses in Samsun, Bafra, Ladik, Taflan, Kavak and Dereköy between January ı993 and February ı994 . Firstly, faeces samples removed from the rectum were examined for gastrointestinal helminilis and other parasites. Secondly, the digestive tract were sectioned anatomically (oesophagus, rumen-reticulum, abomasum, smail intestines, caecum and large intestines) and examined indiVidually. According to necropsy results, seventy-eight out of a hundered of (78%) buffaloes were found to be infected with various helminths. One trematode species and 12 nematode species were found, making a total of 13 helminili species. On the other hand cestodes were notfonudin any animals. ·The collected helminilis · were identified as follows : C.daubneyi (3 ı%), G.pulchrum (28%),0.radiatum (23%), C.bovis (20%), P.nodulosa (17%), S.cervi (10%), O.venulosum (4%), B.phlebotumum (4%),H.controtus (3%) , T.ovis (3%), T.discolor (1 %), C.ovina (ı%), O.ostertagi (ı %).The rates ofhelminth infection according to necropsy results (78%) were found higher than the rates according to faecal examination results (39%). Ostertagia ostertagi, C.bovis, B.phlebotumum, O.venulosum, . T.ovis and T.discolor species were found in tih Turkish bu:ffalo population for the first time.

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